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Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Motivation Theories Of Motivation And Motivation Essay

Overview of Presentation What is motivation? Cognitive theories of Motivation Forms of Motivation Motivation Theories Profile of Motivational Problems How to Motivate Students What is Motivation? Many different theorists have tried to define what is meant by motiviation. Urdan and Schoenfelder (2006) defined Motivation as follows: â€Å"Motivation is a complex part of human psychology and behavior that influences how individuals choose to invest their time, how much energy they exert in any given task, how they think and feel about the task, and how long they persist at the task (Urdan, T. Schoenfelder, E., 2006) Forms of Motivation Extrinsic Motivation Driven by external factors: Grades Treats Stickers Praise Intrinsic Motivation Driven by internal factors: Fun Interests Challenges Theories of Motivation Profiles of Motivational Problems in Students (Stipek, 2002) Defensive Daniel/ Danica Pretends to be working but is just playing around Afraid to try because he/she fears that everyone will know that he/she is â€Å"dumb† One of the worst students in class Puts his/her energy into preventing teachers and classmates from concluding that he/she lacks ability The strategies he/she uses to avoid looking dumb prevents him/her from getting smart Gives teachers impression that he/she is working diligently but just gets the answer from a classmate or from copying from someone else’s paper Wants everyone to notice that he/she isn’t trying Prefers to be knownShow MoreRelatedMotivation Theory : Motivation And Motivation846 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Jones Psychology April 28 2016 Motivation Theories Having motivation to do something is very important. Motivation plays a huge roll in everyone’s life, even If someone has very little motivation. There are several types of motivation such as Instinct and drive motivation. These two motivations are quite similar, but different at the same time. I will compare and contrast both of these types of motivation and what I think about them. These motivations are very important to your life and canRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words   |  6 PagesIt is suggested by psychologists that motivation can be understood as a technique that works as a model that starts and maintains behaviours. The reason we all act or do something is caused by motivation; it is related to the emotions, biology and the social factors that influence behaviour. It is usually a term used to explain why an individual will do something, the reasons behind that action. Moreover, The term motivation refers to factors that activate, direct, and s ustain goal-directed behaviourRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1401 Words   |  6 Pages Schools of thought in relation to motivation refer to the theories developed by different psychologists to explain motivation in dept. it is crucial to understand motivation and the factors that cause it since it contributes to achievement of one’s goal and desires in life. Therefore, motivation can be described as the process of enticing an individual through a reward to increase the occurrence of a specified behavior in an organization. Different factors can be used as motivators in an organizationRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1010 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation is defined as an act or process that inspires and stimulates a person to be an effort to achieve a goal. It not only puts employees in act, but also makes them feel interesting with their job. As a result, most of employees are feeling satisfaction with their job, becoming creativity, innovation and productivity as well. However, to successful in motivating the staff is required an appropriate met hod that meets with all staff’s need. Otherwise, it is seems to useless in driving the employeesRead MoreMotivation Theories And Motivation Of Employee Motivation Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol and some that are not. Employee motivation is something that can directly affect an organizations production. It is no secret that un-motivated employees equates to un-productive workers, but how can we combat this? In order to better understand this concept we will look at the definition of employee motivation, some of the motivation theories and some motivation techniques that could be useful in our organizations. What is employee motivation? Motivation is a word used quite often in many differentRead MoreTheories Of Motivation And Motivation Theories1493 Words   |  6 Pagesextent, needs of theories of motivation are still relevant to contemporary management practice. Theories of motivation are important as it helps managers to understand their employees’ needs of motivations, and to motivate their employees to perform and excel better. There are several motivation theories; this essay will briefly explain six major theories of motivation and discuss three of the theories in more detail. This essay will also explain the needs theories of motivation, and will focus onRead MoreThe Importance Of Motivation And Motivation Theory1401 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance. Therefore motivation is one of the most complex and important topics in industrial and organizational psychology (Smither ,1997). The main purpose of this essay is to explain different kinds of motivation and why it is necessary, and create a proper motivation mechanism for the company. On the one hand, I studied current research and research different motivation theories. On the other hand, I will compare the common and different things among these motivation theories, and try to findRead MoreNotes On Motivation Theory And Motivation3458 Words   |  14 PagesChapter 2: Literature review 2.1. Motivation theory Types of motivation According to Pritchard and Ashwood (2008: 6), motivation is the process used to allocate energy to maximize the satisfaction of needs. It requires that one have a reason to do something. Well-know researchers in this area Ryan and Deci (2010) believe that a person, who feels no drive or inspiration to act, can therefore be characterized as unmotivated, while someone who is energized toward a goal can be defined as motivatedRead MoreEmployee Motivation And Motivation Theory1878 Words   |  8 Pagescompanies. It is important for modern companies to improve employee satisfaction and performance so that they can improve their organisational performance and competitiveness (Armstrong, 2006). As a result, Employee’s motivation management is significantly for companies. Motivation is a cognitive process to guide, initiate, direct and maintain goal-oriented activities. It can also be defined as the driving forces directing people’s actions (Huczynski and Buchanan, 2013). Empl oyees making contributionRead MoreContent Theory Of Motivation And Motivation Essay787 Words   |  4 PagesQ1] Which content theory of motivation do you consider the most suitable in present business scenario and why? ANS:- There are two theories of motivation, namely Content theories and Process theories. Content theory deals with the ‘what’ aspect of motivation. It puts down points regarding what motivates people. Its focus is to point out the factors within a person that energize, direct, sustain and stop behaviour. It focuses on the specific behaviour that motivates people. Individual needs and goals

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Impact of Ict on Accounting Practice in Nigeria - 1663 Words

The impact of ICT on accounting practice in Nigeria CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Background of the study In the recent past centuries, before the inception of Information and Communications Technology (ICT), the accountants of an organization were using a socially acceptable behavioural method of reporting accounting and economic reports, carried out during accounting year ends, the preparation of accounting records, book such as the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, cash book, cash flow statement, income and expenditure accounts. The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), on accounting practice in Nigeria has become a subject of fundamental importance and concerns to†¦show more content†¦Therefore; if accountants adopt the use of ICT on accounting practice in Nigeria, then greater speed, accuracy, timeliness and cost will be cut down on their task as a professional. 1.3 Objectives of the study ICT is presume to have affected accounting practice positively in so many ways, research in these area have shown that ICT and its perceived importance due to its usage across several groups of business firms, especially in the field of Auditing. The study is aim at achieving the following objectives: i. To assess the impact of ICT on firms’ financial transaction reporting. ii. To evaluate the challenges associated with information and communication technology in accounting profession today. iii. To assess and explore the impact of ICT usage since it can directly impact audit judgment, effectiveness and efficiency which form the basis for accepting the financial statement as to it true and fairness. 1.4 Research questions Has ICT impacted on accounting practice since its introduction? Are they any challenges faced by accounting practices as a result of the adoption of ICT? Does the use of ICT have a resulting impact on the on the performance of audit exercise? 1.5 Hypotheses The followings null and alternative hypothesis is guide to this work Ho1: ICT have created no significant impact on accounting practice Ho2: There are noShow MoreRelatedAfrican Development And Income Inequalities3098 Words   |  13 Pagespoverty. I will argue that tribalism imbedded in African culture has had a significant role in the lack of economic development and income inequalities. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) play a major role in the success of economies. However due to inequalities caused by tribalism, ICTs are not available for many individuals in Africa. This causes further income gap and disparities for the continent as a whole. This report will examine the role that tribalism in Africa and it hasRead MoreThe Importance of Information Communication Technology in Teaching and Learning of Accounting Education2493 Words   |  10 Pagesuse of Information C ommunication and Technology (ICT), w hich is becoming an essential t ool i n t eaching and learning v arious courses which accounting courses are included. V arious r esearches h ave s hown that these tools have a great impact on the t eaching and learning of accounting courses. A s a result of that, this paper a ims to investigate the relevance of ICT in effective teaching and l earning of a ccounting courses, t he concept o f ICT is also ex amine, as well as t he m eaning o fRead MoreThe Effect of Atm on the Operation of Commercial Banks in Nigeria5093 Words   |  21 Pages1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Banking Operations in Nigeria – An Evaluation of Recent Experiences By Akinlolu Agboola Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria Abstract The study is a comprehensive evaluation of the response of Nigerian banks to the adoption of ICT. Three categories of variables that relate to the adoption and implementation of information technology devices were used for the study. These include the nature and degree of adoption of innovative technologies;Read MoreChallenges in Adoption of Ifrs in Nigeria3452 Words   |  14 PagesCHALLENGES OF ADOPTING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING SYSTEM IN NIGERIA Anthony O. Garuba Department of Accounting and Finance, Western Delta University, Oghara, and Pat Donwa Department of Accounting, University of Benin, Benin City E-mail: anthonygaruba@yahoo.com Abstract Nigeria is going to adopt International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) from 1st January 2012. Globalization and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has reduced the world to a global village. This has given riseRead MoreThe Adopting Process of International Financial Reporting Standard (Ifrs) on a Developing Economy5475 Words   |  22 Pagesparticular reference to Nigeria. The paper is based on the data obtained from literature survey and archival sources in the context of the globalization of International Financial Reporting and the adoption of Int ernational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).Nigeria has embraced IFRS in order to participate in the benefits it offers, including attracting foreign direct investment, reduction of the cost of doing business, and cross border listing. In implementing IFRS Nigeria will face challenges includingRead MoreThe Role of Ict in Banking Operations13419 Words   |  54 PagesTHE ROLE OF ICT IN BANKING OPERATIONS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The Nigerian banking system has undergone remarkable changes over the years, in terms of the number of institutions, ownership structure, as well as depth and breadth of operations. These changes have been influenced largely by challenges posed by deregulation of the financial sector, globalization of operations, technological innovations and adoption of supervisory and prudential requirements that conformRead MoreImpact of Ict on the Performance of Banks. a Case Study of Barclays Bank Ghana17017 Words   |  69 Pagesimpact of ict on the performance of banks. A case study of Barclays Bank Ghana Table of Content Declaration i Abstract II Ackowledgement.............................................................................................................III Dedication.............................................................................................................................IV Table of Content v Preamble 7 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF ICT ON BANKS 12 1.1 ElectronicRead MoreAccounting Is The Language Of Business4305 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Accounting is the language of business. It is a profession that is being guided by principles, concepts, conventions, laws, etc. All these fundamental building blocks serve as common and general compasses to all practitioners of the profession. In some cases, they are nation-wide tailored, while in other cases, they are universally tailored. Accounting as a living, practical, dynamic and realistic profession covers so many areas of social, economic (business), and governmental activitiesRead MoreFraud as a Negative Catalyst in the Nigerian Banking Industry5170 Words   |  21 Pagesscholarlinkresearch.org Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 2(5):357-363 (ISSN:2141-7024) Fraud as a Negative Catalyst in the Nigerian Banking Industry Akindele R.I Department of Management and accounting Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Fraud in the Nigerian Banking Industry before the recent merger and acquisition and recapitalisation efforts was at alarming rate. It hasRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesTHE JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING ANAN Volume 1, No 1, March 2009 Published by: Nigerian College of Accountancy, Jos Postgraduate Professional College and Training Arm of ANAN ...Advancing the Science of Accountancy EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Edet Robinson Iwok, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. A. Okwoli, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Abimaje Akpa, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. B. C. Osisioma, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Edet B. Akpakpan, Ph.D, FCNA, Prof. A. C. Ezejulue, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. S. Mikailu, Ph.D, FNIA Chairman, Education, Training

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay about The Physics of Pitching - 1276 Words

The Physics of Pitching I remember one time going out to the mound to talk with Bob Gibson. He told me to get back behind the batter, that the only thing I knew about pitching was it was hard to hit. ... Tim McCarver, St. Louis Cardinals catcher, 1972. Most people do not understand pitching, the mechanics, the situations and the how’s and why’s. Today we are going to talk about a few of these. When most people think of pitching they think of a person hurling a 5 oz. ball with 216 red stitches as hard as they can from 60’6†. Well they are right, but there is so much more to it. When I looked at pitching I saw situations, fastballs, curveballs, and change-ups. When physics was introduced to me I saw much more to baseball. I see†¦show more content†¦This whole wind-up is an inelastic process where kinetic energy is lost in the form of the ball leaving the hand. So we have this transfer of energy from the body to the ball. The ball leaves the hand on a 90 mph fastball at 97 mph. There is definitely a transfer of energy as the ball is in motion. Newton’s third law states; for every action on an object there will always be an equal and opposite force exerted by that object. This beckons the question of what forces act against a ball? There are 3 forces acting upon a ball once it is released; velocity, drag, and gravity all act upon the ball. Here’s how, velocity is the force pushing it forward it is generated by the person throwing the ball, drag is the air resistance which pushes back against the velocity, and gravity which is constant and pushes the ball down against the upward velocity. Those forces for sure are slowing the pitch, yet it is not an equal force of the energy but into a pitch. When a bat connects with a ball there is a collision and a transfer of energy. When the ball makes it to the catcher then there is another collision and energy is conserved. In a nutshell here is the transfer of energy, a pitcher puts a force on a baseball, the baseball travels through the air with air resistance, gravity, and velocity acting upon the ball, when the ball travels 60’ it will transfer its energy completely by either being hit or being caught by theShow MoreRelatedRole of Physics in Sports1180 Words   |  5 Pagesbatting, and fielding will be presented in physics terms and ideas. Physics plays a big role in sports. One particular sport is softball, where we will be seeing different motions represented. First, we are going to look at the two different types of throwing. There is the regular over-hand throw and there is also the pitching style. When looking at the regular over-hand throw and the pitching style of throwing, many of the same concepts apply to both. In pitching, there are three main issues involvedRead MoreBiomechanics Of Pitching A Ball With Tremendous Velocity And Accuracy728 Words   |  3 PagesBiomechanics Of Pitching What do biomechanics and pitching have in common? Pitching a ball with tremendous velocity and accuracy is extremely difficult. The action depends on how the pitcher controls and uses his body to thrust the ball from his hand. â€Å"Biomechanics is the sport science field that applies the laws of mechanics and physics to human performance in order to gain a greater understanding of performance in athletic events through modeling, simulation, and measurement.† (Wood, 2010, pRead MoreComputers in Sports1195 Words   |  5 Pagesis that there are ways to help bowlers become better bowlers and batsmen become better hitters. And computers are important in making this happen. Cricket players from the major leagues down to city and school teams can now have their batting and pitching analyzed. First, the player’s movements are videotaped. Then, these videotaped images are transferred into a computer. Special application software analyzes the images. It measures the exact angle at which the player is holding his arms and legsRead MoreAerodynamics of a Baseball1424 Words   |  6 Pages- Cl for the baseball was finely determined by high speed photography of the flight of a pitched ball in many laboratories. The motion of the ball through the air depends on the relative strength and direction of the forces. We will look at the pitching of a curve ball. The curve ball problem involves all three forces with an additional force called the Magnus force. This force is a lift force generated from the spinning of the baseball produces the side force that causes the ball to curve. HoweverRead MoreStatment of Intents for MS Program in Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering 1446 Words   |  6 Pageswasn’t enough, the child in me always dreamt of doing a space-walk someday. Like for any other student, fascination became one of the key things to drive me toward majoring in science in my Higher Secondary Education. I was always interested in the physics of things- right from the time that I had made my first completely-mechanical seismograph in school to the time I made an Ornithopter in college, it was always a delight to see how a simple set of physical laws (re-write ‘governing equations’) attributeRead More Physics of Golf Essay3710 Words   |  15 Pagesis constantly being taken to higher and higher levels. In fact, technology now allows golf equipment so precise and accurate, that many people believe it requires less skill to be a really exceptional golfer. As technology and the study of physics progresses, only newer and better equipment will be produced. This is why a line must be drawn between technology and the skills of today’s players. The exceptional skills of some players to hit that long drive, or sink that incredible putt, mustRead More Wind Power - Harnessing the Power of Nature Essay3476 Words   |  14 Pagesproduction is the process of harnessing the power of the natural world for the benefit of humans.   It has developed from incipient stages in tenth century Persia to highly sophisticated systems which take advantage of modern knowledge of physics and environmental science to maximize energy potential.   Many challenges to its success exist, including public apathy, governmental disinterest, and environmental hazards, but on the whole it is among the cleanest and most promising means ofRead More Betty Friedans The Feminine Mystique and Sue Kaufmans Diary of a Mad Housewife3507 Words   |  15 Pagesof tiredness. Friedan states, â€Å"The more your intelligence exceeds your job requirements, the greater your boredom† (251). Countless capable women have been trapped in the mediocrity of being just a housewife, women who studied astronomy and physics and poetry in college before getting married. Friedan describes how several decades ago, certain institutions found that housework was perfectly fitted to the capacities of their mentally retarded patients, and the patients were often employed inRead More How The Eustace Diamonds Changes Representations of Femininity5204 Words   |  21 Pagesbecause many British people do not guard themselves against her; they replace their moral values with a desire for the accumulation of wealth. Lucinda is much more threatening because she represents a savagery that is inside of each of them. In Physics and Politics (1876), Walter Bagehot modifies McLennan’s understanding of human development by explaining that all people carry all the stages of human development with them in their bodies. He argues that humans pass down their nervous systems, andRead MoreBehavior Change Tests4668 Words   |  19 Pagesnot one of those who need to be prodded. In fact, if anything, I am the prod (Cool Quotes, 2011). Evidence to support the results Intuition Really the most valuable factor in my personality is intuition. Einstein when working on theoretical physics needed to trust his intuition to manoeuvre forward on any of the theories. Entrepreneurs perform the same factor every single day. Intuition told Richard Branson the Sex Guns were worth signing to Virgin Records. Intuition told Hugh Hefner males would

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Donald Gaskin s Serial Killers - 2337 Words

Donald Gaskin may be one of America’s most notorious serial killers, possibly killing over fifty men, women, and children, but the courts only convicted him of eight murders. One might say how could he get away with so many murders? The answer is multifarious, and as Fox and Levin dictated in Extreme Killing â€Å"It is difficult to gauge the full extent of serial homicides. Because of complexities in linking murders committed by the same perpetrator but at different times and even places, no precise estimate of a serial killer is even possible† (Fox Levin, 2005). Forensic psychologists attempt to catch serial killers by profiling them based on the crime scene and the killer’s childhood, yet Gaskins was not a typical serial killer because his motives to kill altered from profit to sadistic thrills. Customers often paid him to kill their cheating spouse, enemy, or even parent, making it a full-time profession for Gaskins, but he often killed for the sadistic thri lls and power due to his terrible childhood. Gaskins childhood was far from perfect. He was born out of wedlock and never knew his biological father. He grew up in a small three-bedroom shack in Florence County, South Carolina. His mother rarely supervised him, and at the age of one, he drank a bottle of kerosene, causing him to have convulsions until the age of three. His mother married multiple men, and each of the men would randomly beat Gaskins, sometimes till he was unconscious. The brain damage he experienced asShow MoreRelatedJohnny Wee And The Murder Of His Parents809 Words   |  4 Pagessocket which caused the C4 to blow Tyner’s head off. The police were able to link Pee Wee to the murder from the recorded phone calls between him and Tony. Pee Wee was then sentenced to death and executed in 1991 . In the documentary â€Å"Serial Killer Donald Pee Wee Gaskins†, Professor Louis Schlesinger states that he believes Pee Wee has suffered from anti-social personality disorder since he was a child. He backs this up by reflecting back to the crimes he committed as a child all the way up to the final

Personal Experience Getting My Nursing Certificate

I have chosen Job Corps because I’ve read and heard that it is a good program and they have a great CNA program. Some skills that I need to acquire in CNA are medical terms, pulse reading and what certain tools are and what they are used for. I like working in groups and by myself depending on the situation. My strengths are that I am fluent in English and Spanish. I am great at Math and I work well with everybody. My weakness is that I will get frustrated when I try something many times and I don’t achieve it. Also my other weakness is that I will trust people easily and then end up getting disappointed sometimes with certain people. I am comfortable with change but not changes that are not so drastic because I’ve had many change in my life. My whole first grade I moved schools about 4 or 5 times. Then I moved again to start 2nd grade at another school and too much moving didn’t go well with me at the end because it made it harder for me to make friends b ecause of all of the moving that we did. Something that I think is important in a job is a great work environment where everybody gets along with each other. My dream job is to be an emergency room or trauma nurse because I have always liked the feeling of helping others. I actually changed my career choice because the career opportunity for pastry chef wasn’t I can multi task most of the time, bilingual and have lots of patience when it is necessary. I am also very good at memorizing things like names andShow MoreRelatedI Want to Pursue Being a Registered Nurse Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagestrial and error in my career, I have decided that I want to pursue being a Registered Nurse. Many things have led me to this career choice, including personal and financial gain. I have tried many other occupations and educational programs and none of them have fulfilled me like I believe nursing will. It has taken me a long time to get to this point and I often joke that I finally know what I want to be when I grow up. I w ill tell you about my journey and what I hope to gain in my future. I hadRead MoreThe Importance Of A Nurse Since A Home Health Care Giver, Working With The Elderly1703 Words   |  7 Pagesplan to practice by being more conscious about my feelings when I am on the floor or for instance at work since I am a home health care giver, working with the elderly. The barriers I will encounter and will always encounter are challenging patients; it is something that can never disappear. There are also two personal strengths I obtain that include being organized and I am caring. Organization is important as a nurse since it allows me to manage my time effectively and efficiently knowing how toRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Paper Is To State My Personal Mission1138 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of this paper is to state my personal mission and how it relates to my nursing care as an RN. I have learnt from my sixteen years of experience as an RN, the importance of educating the patients and taking some time to interact with them and their family members. It helps in creating a trustworthy relationship with the patients and their family members. I will explain my interpretation of the Vanguard University’s mission statement and how it may incorporate into my professional practice. I willRead MoreA Interview With A Nurse At 205 Wild Basin Rd Suite 2b Austin1403 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision-making, emotional support, and nutrition. Genevieve also mentioned the diff erent kinds of midwifes and the different requirements for each one. Even though I am not yet sure which program suits me best, since I’m also interested in doing a certified nursing midwife program, the information she gave me about CPM is quite similar, with only a few differences. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not keep track of the data for CPM’s but according to the Midwifery Education Accreditation Council (MEAC)Read MoreOb / Gyn Nursing Career1511 Words   |  7 PagesGabriela Amador Intro to Health Occupation OB/GYN (Career of Choice) April 29, 2015 OB/GYN Nurse There are many types of nursing careers you can decide to take, the type of nursing career I chose is an OB/GYN nurse. OB/GYN is used as an abbreviation for the actual name of this career. The â€Å"OB† is short for obstetrics or for an obstetrician, which is a physician who specializes in delivering babies. â€Å"GYN† is short for gynecology or for gynecologist, which is a physician who specializes in treatingRead MorePaper631 Words   |  3 PagesNadeem   1231 Maiden Choice Lane 443-825-2287     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   muhammadnadeem60@yahoo.com  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Job Objective: To obtain an intern position at a public accounting firm that will utilize my  accounting knowledge and skills.    MAJOR SKILLS: ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Willing to try new things and am interested in improving efficiency on assigned tasks. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯â‚¬  Able to get along well with co-workers and accept supervision. Received positive evaluations from previousRead MoreChoosing a Career Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesMy whole life I have always wanted to do something where people will remember me. I went threw millions of career choices before I came to the conclusion of a nurse. It’s not something that will get me into History books, but its something where all the people I help will remember what I did to care for them or their loved ones. My mom went to school to become and RN, but dropped out when she became pregnant with me. After that story was told to me, I didn’t want to be anything related to nursingRead MorePast, Present, and Future: Personal Statement1827 Words   |  7 Pagesthis essay is to be able to give a reflection on ones professional and personal lives throughout his or her program study at their college of choice. In this paper I will go back and give a full reflection on ones d evelopment despite the fact looking at the effects of finishing up the degree program of future and current professional objectives. In this paper, I will argue ones interpretations of learning, effects of personal development and growth which do comprise skilled competences and careerRead MoreCode of Ethics Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesto healthcare workers as they address new ethical issues on a continuum. Contained in the nursing Code of Ethics is a myriad of topics, however, the topics of great importance to me are: autonomy, privacy, confidentiality, and acting on questionable practice (whistle blowing). These topics are outlined in further detail under Provisions 1, and 3 of the Nursing Code of Ethics. Provision 1.1 in the Nursing Code of Ethics states that â€Å"the nurse, as a professional, should practice with compassion andRead MoreCase Management : A Nurse For Multiple Years1633 Words   |  7 Pagesin a pediatric office where she gained the knowledge and experience with insurance company’s billing, referral and prior authorization requirements. The requirements for the current position are to have nursing experience as well as a background in insurance authorizations, billing, and referral services. There are no requirements to have a certification in case management, but she is currently working to obtain a case management certificate. The second person that was interviewed was Dave. Dave

Technologies Of Wireless Communication - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theTechnologies Of Wireless Communication. Answer: Introduction Wireless communication is a type of communication that does not take the help of wires for transmitting information. It does not use physical wires and cables for connecting devices across the world. It uses the radio and electromagnetic waves for establishing connections among the devices. Wireless technology grants communication and interaction across long distance in a feasible way. This technology was invented in the 18th century. Telephone communication was the first way of communicating over the wireless media. This report focuses on the technology of wireless communication in details. It discusses the engineering process behind such wireless technologies with the concept of physics and other technologies. This report also focuses on the several types of protocols and systems like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, networks on mobile and other PAN protocols. It describes the overall architecture and process of the wireless systems in details. This report mentions the advantages and disadvantages of a number of wireless communication systems in a simplified manner. 1. Brief Description of Wireless System Operations Brief Outline of Wireless System Operations A computer network is an assemblage of a number of electronic devices that are connected via physical or wireless media(Ji, Caire, Molisch,2016). A computer network that is formed by wireless connections with the help of radio and electronic waves are known as wireless communication networks. Figure 1: Computer Network (Source: Ji, Caire, Molisch,2016, p. 180) There are major network devices that are required for facilitating communication: Modem: This device is responsible for converting digital signal into analog signal, analog signal into digital signal. Network Interface Card:This allows the devices to connect to the network. Gateway: This device uses different protocols to connect or establish links among several networks. Router: Router finds the shortest possible route to transmit information from one device to another. Wireless Access Point: This device is used for connecting the wireless communication devices. Transmission channels can be of two types. They are as follows: Physical transmission media Wireless transmission media For understanding the basic concept of wireless transmission, certain terminologies need to be defined. They are as follows: Spectrum: It refers to an array or sequence of radio frequencies allotted to the mobile or wireless sectors and industries for communicating over the air (Lin, Andrews, Ghosh, 2014). All the signals in a wireless networktravel through the radio frequency. The range of the spectrum is above 20 kilohertz. Bandwidth: There are two definitions of bandwidth. Bandwidth of a system, medium or carrier is the rate at which information is transmitted (Baldini et al., 2014). It is expressed in terms of bits per second. Another definition is the discrepancy between the lowest and highest component of frequency in terms of Hertz. Modulation: A carrier signal has several properties that can be modified. This process is termed as modulation. Modulation has two types of signals: modulating(message) and carrier signal. There are few types of modulation in wireless communication. They are as follows: Amplitude modulation: Wireless communication uses a carrier frequency of very high speed. Then this frequency is placed on the carrier by adjusting its amplitude. Figure 2: Amplitude Modulation (Source: Koenig et al., 2013, p.980). Frequency modulation: In this type of modulation, the carrier signals frequency is modified in order to transmit data. The modulating signal is imposed on the carrier signal. Figure 3: Frequency Modulation (Source: Liu et al., 2013,p.42) In the above diagram, the top signal is the message signal that is to be sent. The middle signal is the carrier frequency and then there is the modulated signal. Digital modulation: This type of modulation is used for discrete or digital signals like ones and zeros. It uses the discrete signals to modify the carrier frequency (Utdallas.edu, 2017).Amplitude Shift Keying is a modulation technique where the modulated signals amplitude depends on the input level (Viterbi Omura, 2013). In Phase Shift Keying, the modulated signals phase is changed but its frequency and amplitude remains the same. Interference:Interference can be defined as any type of disturbance that modifies or changes the signal that needs to be transmitted. Sometimes the signals between the source and the receiver are lost due to interference. Interference declines the performance of the system. For example, sometimes we lose the network connection while using our mobile phones due to interference. Wireless Transmission: Transmission in a wireless media does not take place through physical guided media. It takes place with the help of unguided media (Zhuang Ismail, 2012). There are no physical links between the devices in a wireless network. The electromagnetic spectrum is used for the transmission of signals over a wireless network. Figure 4: Wireless Transmission (Source: Zhuang Ismail, 2012, p. 15) Radio transmission: It is easy to develop radio frequency as its wavelength is large and it can pass through strong structures. Lower frequency radio frequency can pass walls but high radio frequencies can travel in a straight line (Ippolito, 2012). Microwave transmission: Electromagnetic waves that have a frequency above 100 MHz can travel in a linear path. Here the senders and receivers need to be arranged in a straight line(Huang Zhou, 2015). Antennas are used to receive the signals. Microwaves do not pass through walls as they have high frequency. Infrared transmission: The position of the infrared wave is between the microwaves and light spectrum (Barry, 2012). Short distance communications take the help of infrared wave. It has high frequency and cannot pass through walls. Light transmission: Optical signaling is the most high level electromagnetic spectrum. Laser is used in order to achieve this. It is an unidirectional transmission (Jovicic, Li, Richardson, 2013). The receiver and photo detector must be installed together and the transmitter and laser must be installed together.(Rajagopal, Roberts Lim, 2012). Types of Wireless Devices There are various types wireless devices. They are as follows: Wireless Routers: These routers receive a signal and sends it to the nearest device or router. Wireless Local Area Network consists of wireless routers. They are well protected with various kinds of firewalls and softwares (Peng Huang, 2015). The internet connection accessed by the people are mostly done by installing wireless routers. Wireless Adapters: These are hardware or physical devices that are installed within a computer. It allows a computer to access the internet (Magi, 2015). Accessing the internet is not possible without the use of wireless adapters. Most of the computers have in built wireless adapters in the motherboard. Figure 5: Wireless Adapter (Source: Magi, 2015, p. 10) Wireless Repeaters: These devices take in the input and magnifies it. After increasing the strength of the signal it sends back the signal (Hinman et al., 2016). A signals strength can be increased by positioning a wireless repeater between a router and a computer. Multiple Access Techniques Multiple access techniques (Standford.edu, 2017) are used by several portable users to simultaneously use or share the radio spectrum.The main motive of the cellular system is to increase the channel capacity (Rom Sidi, 2012). There are several ways to allow multiple accesss. Figure 6: Multiple Access Techniques (Source: Hu, Yao, Yang, 2014, p. 290). They are as given below: Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA): This is the main technology for the functioning of advanced services of the mobile phone. Different band of frequencies are allocated to different users.Its complexity is less than TDMA (Buranapanichkit Andreopoulos, 2012). The stations simultaneously receives and transmits information. Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA): There are situations where the requirement for continuous transmission is not there. In such cases TDMA is used (Electronic Design.com, 2017). Only one carrier frequency is used and shared among numerous users. TDMA allocates time slots for each user(Hu, Yao, Yang, 2014). Distinct time slots numbers are used for each frame. This is TDMAs advantage. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA): This technique is a technique where several transmitters use one channel for sending simultaneous information. The CDMA allows every user to use the entire available spectrum (Zhang et al., 2012). CDMA does not allot separate frequency for each user. CDMA is mostly used in transmission of data and voice. Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA): This type of access is also called spatial division multiple access.All users are able to interact at a time. It uses the same channel for communication (Chen Haas, 2015). There is no chance of interference in SDMA.Tracking a moving or mobile user is easy for the base station of SDMA because the antennas used are directional in nature(Techopedia.com, 2017). 2.Description of a number of popular System/Protocols There are several major wireless networking technologies. Some of them are as follows: Brief Description of Bluetooth Technology This technology enables the people to establish connections among a variety of diverse wireless electronic devices for transferring and sharing of information (Bluetooth.com, 2017). Bluetooths main function is this. People are able to connect mobile phones to wireless earpieces through Bluetooth. People are able to connect keyboard, mike and wireless mouse to laptops through Bluetooth. It enables the users to transfer information among devices. Radio waves are used by Bluetooth for facilitating communication (Standford.edu, 2017). The range of the wave is 15 to 50 feet. The signal used by Bluetooth is low power in nature. Two devices can be connected by turning the Bluetooth option on which is present in the device. Bluetooth Architecture: Bluetooth architecture comprises of two types of networks: piconet and scatternet. Piconet contains eight nodes out of which one is a master node and others are the slave notes. Communication can take place only between master and slaves. Slaves cannot communicate among each other.Scatternet is the combination of various piconets. Stations can be a member of more than one piconets. Figure 7: Bluetooth Network (Source:Verma, Singh, Kaur 2015, p. 120) Advantages of Bluetooth Technology: Bluetooth technology has several advanatges. This technology is cost effective for the users. The power consumption ability of this technology is low. Users can easily install this in their systems. It is able to establish connections among wireless devices very easily. The range of this is far better than the communication done by infrared connections. Once bluetooth is installed in the system then it can be used without any extra cost. It uses a safe way to communicate data among the devices. Installation of this tecchnology in cars allow the people to talk over the phone while driving without creating any problem. It uses the FHSS techniques due to which there is less interference than created by other wireless technologies. Disadvantages of Bluetooth Technology: Bluetooth technology has several disadvantages too. It uses radio frequency to facilitate communication that can penetrate the walls. This creates security issues. It is not safe to send personal or important business related data by using bluetooth. Hacking is very easy (Verma, Singh, Kaur 2015). Virus attacks are frequently seen while using this technology. Long range or long distance communication cannot be done. It permits to transfer data over a short distance. Connection problems often take place. It has been observed that the usage of battery is more while communicating or transferring data via bluetooth technology. Brief Description of Wi-Fi Wi-Fi is a kind of wireless technology that is used for communication (Elprocus, 2017). It enables several devices to be connected without any physical establishment. It uses radio frequency to provide internet at a high speed and connect to several devices and stations. The full form of Wi-Fi is Wireless Fidelity (WhatIs.com, 2017). It uses the spectrum of radio frequency in order to faciltate communication. It can have point to different point, multipoint to another multipoint network structure. Figure 8: Wi-Fi Technology (Source:Wenbo, Quanyu Zhenwei, 2015, p. 9080). Wi-Fi Architecture: Wireless LAN Architecture is used in Wi-Fi technology. The devices and stations in a wireless area network are arranged and positioned in a particular way. The transceivers form the access points in a WLAN. There are three main components in this architecture. They are the point of access, bridge and the clients. Access points help to transmit data. The components in the network are known as the clients. Bridge establishes communication points among wired and wireless networks. Advantages of Wi-Fi: The Wi-Fi technology is easily available to everyone. It is cost effective. It allows the users to easily connect to the internet and access several resources. The availability of public Wi-Fi allows the people in public places to access the world wide web. For example, shopping mall provides free Wi-Fi connection so that the customers and visitors can easily avail the internet. Access to the internet increases the productivity of the employees as they are abke to finish their task at a faster rate and keep in constant touch with the others. Disadvantages of Wi-Fi: This type of technology uses radio frequency spectrum for transmitting data. It has security issues because radio waves can pass through the walls. Wifi network is sufficient for a smaller range of network(Wenbo, Quanyu Zhenwei, 2015). For example, it is suitable for a home network. There are certain speed issues also regarding wifi. Brief Description of Mobile Technology It is a portable technology that allows wireless devices to communicate with one another. Mobile devices are laptops, tabs, mobile phones. This technology is the core of any telephonic system and mobile system. Architecture of Mobile Technology: It consists of the cell phone, base stations and controllers. The Base Transceiver Station is the antenna that is placed on top portion of the tower. Time division multiplexing techniques are used for transmittimg the signals. Figure 9: Mobile Technology (Source: Goggin, 2012, p. 100) Advantages of Mobile Technology: People are able to connect to the internet and carry out several important transactions. Online payment can be made without vsiting the actual location. People are able to access information regarding suppliers, customers and employees by sitting at home (nibusinessinfo.co.uk, 2017). Online shopping facility is also very helpful. Disadvantages of Mobile Technology: Huge cost is involved in the process of installation and training(Goggin, 2012).There is a chance of loss of valuable and sensitive data. Proper security software must be installed. Brief Description of RFID The full form of RFID term is Radio Frequency Identification (Technovelgy.com, 2017). It is a tiny device with a small chip that can bear huge amount of data. Figure 10: RFID Technology (Source:Zhu, Mukhopadhya Kurata, 2012, p. 160). Architecture: RFID technology contains three main components. Transponder are used for encapsulating information. Transceiver passes signals periodically. The data processing system is required for the processing and storage of information. There are low and high frequency systems. Advantages of RFID: It is used for scanning tags. It also provides the area or location. It facilitaes both read and write options. The speed of this process is extremely fast. It can be expressed in few miliseconds. Scanning using optical systems are slower then RFID. Several devices use the RFID technology for data transmission. Some of them are television, chordless phones and radio. These kinds of technologies can be used in schools and colleges for marking the attendances. Disadvantages of RFID: The battery usage of the system is extremely high. This is the main reason behind its high cost (Zhu, Mukhopadhya Kurata, 2012). Another negative point of this technology is its security. Such devices require to be installed with programs which is quite time consuming. Interference in the electromagnetic spectrum can lead to disturbance in reading a remote tag. It cannot cover an area more than 3 metres. Brief Description of NFC (Near-field Communication) NFC stands for Near-field communication. It is a collection of protocols that are used for communication purposes(Faulkner, 2017). It enables two mobile and wireless devices to be connected by bringing them near to each other. NFC devices are mostly used for making payments like using credit cards. Architecture of NFC: The baseband controller is the core part of the system. A link is established between the NFC controller and host controller by the HC interface. The NFC controller is responsible for securing the proximity of transaction. It is directly connected to the secure element. It contains memory card which is secured. Figure 11: NFC Technology (Source: Coskun, Ozdenizci Ok, 2013, p. 2265) Advantages of NFC: It provides high level of convenience to the users because it facilitates the joining of wallets and devices. It has high versality ( Coskun, Ozdenizci Ok, 2013). It gets easily adapted to any situation like bank cards, movie passes, keys. Broad range industries use this type of technology as this can be easily manipulated by developing the softwares. Disadvantages of NFC: The installation of NFC is totally dependent on the decision of the company. If the companies do not integrate it then the users will not get the advantages of rewards in the card system. Risk of this system is its security. If the credit card details are stolen then the customer will get badly affected. 3.Discussion of the Current Trends and Future Developmentof Wireless Communication Current Trends of development of Wireless Communication In this era of growing digital technology the merge of information technology and communication technology has led to the ICT. It enables people to reach varied information and resources at any time at any location. The telecom facilities is spreading at a fast pace. Introduction of wireless technology and mobile phones in the rural areas is allowing the traders of those areas and others to get information of their market products easily. They are aslo able to obtain online certificates. The spread of wireless technologies is increasing rapidly. Possibilities of Future Developments of Wireless Communication The communication system(wireless) that is being developed for the future is the fifth generation wireless mobile. This would make a real world of wireless communication. The future plan is to develop WWWW which stands for World Wide Wireless Web. The fifth generation of wireless networks are established on 4G. The 5th generation system will be supported by using Code division multiple access synchronized in a large area. There are no restrictions on the call volumes. Fifth generation needs to add more facilities and benefits over the fourth generation. Fifth generation needs to be more intellectual technology (Loo, Mauri, Ortiz, 2016). The aim should be to connect the entire world without any limits. The fifth generation is expected to create a world of continuos access to information that will open advanced dimensions to the lives of the people and bring about a significant change in the lifestyle. Limitations of Wireless Communication The major limitation of wireless communication network is its security. Public can access it frequently and this is the reason why the interface becomes very risky. The throughput of wireless technology is far less than wired technology. The wireless signals can have a negative impact on the health of the people. Unauthorized access to the network can expose sensitive data to the outside world, which can harm the individuals. Conclusion This report concludes that the fifth generation wireless communication technology is trying to bring about a global change.The aim of the fifth generation technology is to bind the world with information with no limits.This essay focuses on the principles of wireless communication. It defines certain terminologies that are required to understand wireless communication like spectrum, bandwidth, transmission and modulation.It explains about different wireless technologies like media like Wi-fi, bluetooth, NFC, RFID and mobile technologies. The use of ICT is growing with time. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Presidential Election Of 2000 Essay Research free essay sample

The Presidential Election Of 2000 Essay, Research Paper The Presidential election of 2000 was one of the most controversial and dissentious political events in recent history, absolutely exemplifying the split between the two political parties and the about uncannily equality of these groups. However, this election besides showed the state that although many issues maintain these two parties in two distinguishable cantonments, an equal figure of issues drew really similar responses from the Republican campaigner, George W. Bush, and the Democratic campaigner, Al Gore. Truly, the past few old ages have seen a gravity on the parts of both parties towards a in-between land that has frustrated utmost conservativists and progressives ; two minor campaigners, Ralph Nader and Pat Buchannan, illustrated this conformance by their commands in this election on, severally, more broad and more conservative platforms. Nader # 8217 ; s claims of two indistinguishable major party campaigners were exagerrated: the two work forces did hold greatly changin g point of views on such issues as wellness attention, abortion, revenue enhancement reform, instruction, and the environment. However, other issues, such as run finance reform, gun control, the war on drugs, and foreign policy, have drawn unusually similar stances from the two work forces. The issue of revenue enhancements became cardinal to the 2000 election when Republican campaigner George W. Bush promised to utilize a tierce of the current excess to ordain a significant revenue enhancement cut. This $ 1.6 trillion dollar amount would let a revenue enhancement cut in each income bracket, an addition in child revenue enhancement credits and credits for married twosomes, and a abrogation of the estate revenue enhancement. Gore wanted to cut down this $ 1.6 trillion dollar amount to $ 480 million and restrict the revenue enhancement cuts to those he feels need them most, the revenue enhancement remunerators in the lower brackets. He besides wanted to make credits for college tuition, preschool, attention for an aged parent, the purchase of a fuel-efficient auto, and retirement-savings histories, all credits designed to give revenue enhancement interruptions to those who need them ( Frank 72 ) . The differences in the two campaigners # 8217 ; positions on abortion will chiefly act upon the assignment of new supreme tribunal justnesss. Several justnesss are looking towards retirement within the following four old ages. Bush would name justnesss such as Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia, while Gore would name justnesss such as Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. These justnesss would besides hold an consequence on verifiers for spiritual schools and affirmatory action. Bush would back up censoring partial abortions, but, while Gore claims he does non back up these abortions, he would oppose censoring them. Another important difference refering abortion concerns the abortion pill known as RU-486. This pill is taken orally after construct and kills the foetus as in a physician assisted abortion. Bush opposes legalising this pill, while Gore supports it ( Frank 72 ) . Bush and Gore differ refering wellness attention in their methods of guaranting that all households are medically insured. Bush wants to give a $ 2,000 revenue enhancement recognition to uninsured households in order to promote the purchase of insurance. Gore would wish to trust on the Children # 8217 ; s Health Insurance Program to let low- and middle-income kids # 8217 ; s parents to purchase subsidised insurance. Both campaigners would wish to give patients the right to action HMOs, but Bush would wish this right to be much more restricted than Gore would. Gore wants to continue Medicare by forcing $ 435 billion dollars into the # 8220 ; lockbox # 8221 ; , while Bush would turn Medicare into more of an insurance based operation than societal security based, leting the money to be used for insurance and prescription drugs ( Frank 72 ) . Another major bone of contention between the two campaigners involves environmental concerns. Bush and Gore disagree on where the demands of the state outweigh the demands of the Earth. A focal point of these environmental concerns has been the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska. Bush would wish to bore in this modesty in order to increase the United States # 8217 ; crude oil militias and cut down the monetary values of gasolene. However, Gore would wish to maintain this modesty pure as it contains several endangered species and is a alone preserved natural environment. Bush is besides an opposition of the Clean Air and Water Acts, favored undertakings of Gore, because he feels they limit the autonomous powers of single provinces ( Globe A28 ) . These issues illustrate that there are surely differences between the parties. However, there are many issues that, when presented to the campaigners, made clear the fact that both campaigners were scrambling towards a in-between land that would be appealing to more electors. Campaign finance reform is a sore topic for many in Washington, particularly those who feel that the state is run by particular involvement groups who donate important amoun T of money to presidential campaigners, anticipating political favours in return. Both Bush and Gore are no alien to hefty contributions, and have been known to do determinations while believing towards their parties’ piggy Bankss. Neither campaigner is really likely to be a innovator in the restriction of contributions. Both want to censor soft money, both are loath to wholly fade out the concatenation of money that keeps their parties’ political runs traveling in the involvement of just drama ( Presidential Argument ) . This similarity in the two campaigners was amplified by the presence of Senator John McCain in the Republican primaries. McCain’s steadfast lobbying for stricter regulations for run contributions stressed that the two major party campaigners are all excessively unwilling to give up support. Gun control is another issue that traditionally was the beginning of fierce contention between Republicans and Democrats, but this twelvemonth found itself centralized by the demand for swing ballots. Both want to concentrate on leting huntsmans and sportswomans to maintain their guns, but want to maintain these arms out of the incorrect custodies. Both besides want to censor automatic arms and high-capacity ammo cartridge holders. There are elusive differences in the two work forces? s policies. Bush wants to protect gun makers from cases, while Gore does non. The similarities and disparities between the two work forces? s policies can be seen in these replies during the October 17, 2000, argument in St. Louis. Q: Do you back up the Brady Bill? Shrubs: Law-abiding citizens ought to be allowed to protect their households. We ought to maintain guns out of the custodies of people who shouldn? Ts have them. That? s why I? m for instant background cheques at gun shows. I? m for trigger locks. I think we ought to raise the age at which juveniles can hold a gun. I besides believe that the best manner to do certain that we maintain our society safe is to keep people accountable for interrupting the jurisprudence. If we catch person illicitly selling a gun, there needs to be a effect. The federal authorities can assist. Gore: All my proposals are focused on that job: gun safety. None of my proposals would hold any consequence on huntsmans or sportswomans or people who use rifles. They? rhenium aimed at the existent job. Let? s have a three-day waiting period, A chilling off, so we can hold a background cheque to do certain that felons and people who truly shouldn? Ts have guns Dons? T acquire them. Both work forces besides have a similar place on the war on drugs. Predictably, they differ on the success of the Clinton-Gore war on drugs: Gore says that every bit long as disbursement was maintained, the drug war was successful ; Bush says that their policy was inconsistent and therefore doomed to neglect. Both feel that stronger Torahs are the reply, experiencing that their preventative attack is working. Both campaigners are similar in the interventionist action they are willing to take. In the presidential argument at Wake Forest on October 11, 2000, both work forces were unusually similar in their support of some of the interventionist actions of the past 20 old ages. They merely differed on two counts: Bush felt that action in Lebanon was necessary, and Gore did non, while the contrary was true for action in Haiti. Refering Grenada, Panama, the Persian Gulf, Bosnia, and Kosovo, both felt that military intercession was necessary. Merely when speech production of intercession in Somalia did both campaigners feel that military adjutant was unneeded and even harmful. This understanding of the two campaigners is non much of a surprise, since in 1990 and 1991, Gore was one of the few senators to openly support Desert Shield and Desert Storm. This has led to defeat among electors who favor a more isolationist point of view. These similarities in the two campaigners led to an interesting election twelvemonth full of recounts and contention. In the primaries, two strong rivals in the signifiers of John McCain and Bill Bradley made a much stronger demoing than smugglers up frequently do in these primaries. Two 3rd party campaigners, Ralph Nader and Pat Buchanan, picked up electors that were disillusioned by this gravity towards the center. However, claims that this was basically a one party race were slightly overdone. The campaigners took differing point of views on several cardinal issues. That kept them from looking, as Ralph Nader put it, like? Tweedle-Dee and Tweedle-Dum. ? All of these factors contributed to one of the most politically interesting elections in the history of the United States. Frank, Mitch, and Andrew Goldstein. ? The Four Big Differences. ? Time. Nov. 6, 2000: 72. Presidential Debate, Boston MA October 3, 2000. Presidential Debate, Winston-Salem NC October 11, 2000. Presidential Argument, St. Louis MO October 17, 2000. ? The Issues. ? The Boston Globe. Nov. 3, 2000: A28.