nature of ligic and perception Essay -- essays research papers

Logic and perception 1One of the amazing yet perplexing things about recalling logically and critically is that all of us perceive issues differently and all of us have a unique thinking pattern. The things that we experience also play an important manipulation in how we perceive issues and also our thinking patterns.One believes the nature of logic is how we each deal with a situation and how we decide what the right thing to do is and how we come to certain conclusions about a situation. We all have had experiences in our life that contribute to what we feel is logical or not logical. My perpetual surgical process has a lot to do with the experiences that I have gone through. For example, if I experience something negative from that point on I will continue to think that and the same goes for a positive experiences. Some blocks that I have is that I, unfortunately was raised to always think of the worst before the best. This is something that I work on and have come far, but in the situation I am about to tell you about had happened you will be able to see this character in me.At my current workplace we were just starting to do all of our work and correspondence to our clients via-email, since all of our clients were requesting this. So we determined to use it among each other in the office as well. My boss informed me that there was an email that had been sent to me and it was cruci...

Pen Pals: Based On X-files Characters :: essays research papers

Pen Pals Based On X-Files CharactersForward This narrative was written based on the X-Files characters created byChris Carter and Ten Thirteen productions. In no way this story is being usedto infringe or defame these characters or the X-Files television serial publication. Thestory is based on my speculation of what happened to Agent play a joke on Mulders sisterwhen she was a child. According to the writers of the X-Files, this story hasno affiliation to what really happened to Samantha Mulder when she was a child,as no one really knows the whole story. As the series unfolds, we willhopefully learn more about what happens. I have submitted my story to thewriters & producers of the X-Files via the Internet in hopes they will use mystory in a future episode. This story is also available over the Internet on my folk page so others can view it at their leisure.The idea for this story has been in the back of my mind before I was assignedthis project. I have always loved the X-Files s ince it premiered and within thepast year, I have submitted my stories, ideas, and suggestions to the writers ofthe X-Files. Unfortunately, no(prenominal) of my ideas have been selected. Lots ofactivity regarding the X-Files goes on over the Internet, and throughdiscussions are where I get a lot of my ideas for the stories that I write.=============================================== June 8th, 1996 658pm-Washington, DC, Scullys ApartmentDana Scully arrived home to find a package sitting in the hallway outside herdoor. Curious, she picked it up and tucked it under her arm while she letherself into the apartment. Once inside, she deposit the box wrapped in brown paperdown on her dining table and left it there while she hung up her coat and kicked eat up her high heels. Mulder would be coming over later to discuss the case theywere currently working on, but until then, she wanted to relax.She made herself a cup of calefactory coffee and carried both it and the package withher over to the sofa. She noticed that her mothers return address was on thelabel. I wonder what this could be? She didnt say she was going to be displaceme anything.Dana set her tea down and ripped the paper open. Inside she found a rather old,very familiar shoebox with an envelope taped to the top. She opened the envelopeand convey the letter her mother had enclosed.Dear Dana,I found this when I was going through some boxes in the attic and almost threw

Achieve Success Now Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Achieve Success NowWe all want to have a disembodied spirit full of success. Many community assume without question that success is essentially material, that it can be measured in money, prestige, or an abundance of possessions. These can for certain play a role, but having such things is no guarantee of success. The success that we should strive for is the ability to love and have compassion, the capacity to feel joy and blossom forth it to others, the security of knowing that ones life serves a purpose, and finally, a sense of connection to the power of the universe. All of these are what create the dimensions of success, which will exercise inner fulfillment.We as human beings are made of mind, body, and spirit. Of these, spirit is the most important, for it connects us to the source of everything. In other words we can describe it as our conscience. The more clearly that we think, the more we will enjoy the abundance of the universe. Our conscience is broken down in to many different layers, the most important being our vanity. Our self-esteem is portrayed by our interactions with others. Some simple examples of how we should use are self esteem isAlways greet people with a smile. As simple as it sounds, a smile establishes your own self-worth and shares it with others.Always say thank you when you are praised. A simple thank you is the universal mark of an individual with self-esteem. Surround yourself with people who enjoy their work. People with self-esteem seem to radiate it to others.The second most important layer of the conscience is our attitude. 2A positive attitude instrument everything. Have you ever noticed when you enter a room with a huge smile on your face, give someone a c... ... right and plump them. In other words we must learn to give a hundred and ten percent and never give up. Remember the first measurement to success is to think BIG and always believe in yourself in whatever you do.Bib liographyApplegate, Jane. Succeeding In Small product line. New York Plume, 1992.Boone, Louis E. Boone & Kurts Business. Fortworth Oryden Press, 1995Davenport, Rita. reservation Time, Making Money. New York St. Martins Press, 1982.Griffen, Ricky W. How To Succeed In The Business World. 2nd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1988Jassinowski, Jerry, and Robert Hamrin. Making It In America. New York Simon & Schulster, 1995.Pride, William M. Business. New Jersey Prentice Hall, 1989.Vesper, Joan, and Vincent Ryan Ruggiero. Contemporary Business Communication. New York Harper Collins College Publishers, 1993

The Success of Wemmick in Great Expectations Essay examples -- Great E

The Success of Wemmick in Great Expectations Wemmick provides a complicated, yet interesting insularism of his home life and work life. His home and work lives are as different in physical appearances as they are in personality differences. galore(postnominal) of his home habits allow him to express his care and decency, which contrasts with his mechanical work which lacks good value. Wemmick dedicates himself to separating the two so that he may keep his virtues intact while he works in the filth of Newgate. Wemmick is alone in his success of separation when compared to others such as Jaggers and Pip. Such dedication to keeping good values live gives Wemmick so much integrity that he immediately becomes a favorite character. The castle in Walworth has a drawbridge, a cannon, and a fountain. We see the effects of these defenses premier(prenominal) when he raises the drawbridge it was very pleasant to see the pride with which he hoisted it up and made it fast smiling as he did s o, with a look and not merely mechanically(229). He relishes or gains pleasure in the working of the drawbridge as opposed to his mechanical office mode, he sincerely smiles. With this first insight into Wemmicks other side, a simple integrity is revealed. The cannon, named Stinger, is mounted upon a separate fortress, constructed of lattice-work. It was protected from the weather by an ingenious little tarpaulin contrivance in the nature of an umbrella(229). The latticework and umbrella cover express Wemmicks imagination in planning the castle. Another of Wemmicks contraptions is his fountain. A mill and a cork run it. The water splashes out enough that it lands on any viewer of the fountain, which the Aged greatly enjoys. He lists his skills and says and ... ...s the victor in the battle of lifestyles, because his is definitely much more agreeable. In regards to Pip, he cannot separate his home life from his expectations. He is uncaring towards his family and doesnt associate with them. He lives only in expectations as Jaggers does work. tho Wemmick succeeds in separating the two. Those of us who are suffering from a work-centered life should look to Wemmick for inspiration. We can learn from him how to allow ourselves to be able to enjoy life at home, without sacrificing out integrity at the workplace. Wemmick attains a freedom to live life to the fullest and he does it with incredible integrity. He is alone in his success, all the other characters postulate failed miserably, and have been left unfulfilled. Works CitedDickens, Charles. Great Expectations. Ed. Janice Carlisle.Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 1996.

America Must Invest in Energy Efficiency Essay -- Argumentative Persua

America Must Invest in Energy Efficiency In recent years our democracy has had many debates over what must be done to lessen the amount of cover that our country consumes. It is well known that we need to make some case of change to help non only the environment, but also lessen our reliance on imported oil. President Bush recently announced his tender plan that could someday greatly reduce that amount of oil that Americans use by replacing oil with hydrogen burn down cells. Although this plan is a abuse in the right direction, it is not the answer. There are far too many downsides that could actually hurt our country in the long run. One difficulty is that the plan proposed by Bush will take far too long before any changes will be seen. This is a major answer due to the fact that a previous plan was showing very promising signs for short-term success. A second problem is that the Presidents living is not in the correct area of hydrogen provide cell research he is funding methods that are not reasonable. When the new hydrogen fuel cell plan is adverted at closely it actually uses oil that could be set aside. I feel that Bushs plan for funding fuel cell research will not solve many of todays problem regarding oil problems in our country because it could be more streamlined and have more immediate effects. Although Bushs plan could someday make a huge difference in the amount of oil utilise in the US, there is no way of knowing when any changes will be seen. I feel that something needs to be done to change our oil consumption as soon as possible. A major change would be seen very soon if President Clintons plan were to continue macrocosm funded. His idea was not to totally stop cars form using oil, but to lessen the amount of ... ...is is the answer to our short term oil problems, but it is not a long-term solution. That is why I feel that we do need to spend some money on hydrogen fuel cells. If we split the money between the t wo forms of research, it would help the US now and in the future. We must also fund the correct areas of hydrogen fuel cell research. To me it makes no mind to fund something when there is a better way to do it. Bush seems to simply be protecting the oil companies he must learn to look past this and see the big picture. America is in need of a great change when it comes to our consumption of oil, and Bush has the opportunity to make huge changes if he spends the money in the correct way. I believe that the intentions of Bushs new plan are good because of the fact that he wants to make a change, but I feel that his ideas must be revised before they are put into effect.

America Must Invest in Energy Efficiency Essay -- Argumentative Persua

America Must Invest in Energy Efficiency In recent years our country has had legion(predicate) debates over what must be done to lessen the amount of oil that our country consumes. It is well known that we need to make some type of diverseness to help not only the environment, exactly also lessen our reliance on imported oil. President Bush recently announced his new send off that could someday greatly reduce that amount of oil that Americans use by replacing oil with hydrogen fuel booths. Although this contrive is a step in the right direction, it is not the answer. There are far too many downsides that could actually hurt our country in the long run. One problem is that the plan proposed by Bush will take far too long before any changes will be seen. This is a major issue referable to the fact that a previous plan was showing very promising signs for short-term success. A second problem is that the Presidents ancestrying is not in the correct area of hydrogen fuel booth research he is funding methods that are not reasonable. When the new hydrogen fuel cell plan is looked at closely it actually uses oil that could be set aside. I feel that Bushs plan for funding fuel cell research will not solve many of todays problem regarding oil problems in our country because it could be more efficient and impart more immediate effects. Although Bushs plan could someday make a huge difference in the amount of oil used in the US, there is no way of knowing when any changes will be seen. I feel that something needs to be done to change our oil function as soon as possible. A major change would be seen very soon if President Clintons plan were to continue being funded. His mind was not to totally stop cars form using oil, but to lessen the amount of ... ...is is the answer to our short term oil problems, but it is not a long-term solution. That is why I feel that we do need to spend some cash on hydrogen fuel cells. If we split the money in the midst of the two forms of research, it would help the US now and in the future. We must also fund the correct areas of hydrogen fuel cell research. To me it makes no sense to fund something when there is a better way to do it. Bush seems to simply be protecting the oil companies he must learn to look historical this and see the big picture. America is in need of a great change when it comes to our consumption of oil, and Bush has the opportunity to make huge changes if he spends the money in the correct way. I believe that the intentions of Bushs new plan are good because of the fact that he wants to make a change, but I feel that his ideas must be revised before they are put into effect.

Concocting Barium Sulfate Essay

IntroductionBarium convert is a white substance, perspicuous or solid, with the chemical formula being BaSO4. Barium convert is a radiopaque agent, which is used in order to help x-rays be more visible due to the contrast between the barium sulfate and the x-rayed separate of the body. This substance is dangerous, but due to its poor solubility ingestion will not result in the bodys absorption of the toxicity of it. just about of the dangers of ingesting Barium Sulfate however ar bloating, constipation, cramping, diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, stomach/lower abdominal pain, tightness in chest, troubled breathing, or wheezing. Barium Sulfate besides reacts violently with Aluminum powders. Prolonged exposure to Barium Sulfate dust bear result in baritosis, which is a form of benign pneumoconiosis. Barium Sulfate is insoluble in most substances, except for concentrated sulfuric acid.Research QuestionAn ample research question for this particular lab would be How can one create five gr ams of Barium Sulfate? This task explores the use of knowledge of different chemicals regarding their solubilities, concentrations and characteristics and the use of this knowledge in order to make a pre-determined five grams of Barium Sulfate. I intended to approach this problem by using my knowledge of chemicals stated above to come up with a simple, possible way of concocting five grams of Barium Sulfate.HypothesisIf Barium nitrate and Sulfuric vinegarish are mixed together appropriately, thusly we will be fit to make five grams of Barium Sulfate, along with the other product. This hypothesis is clearly justifiable. If you mix 5.6 grams of Barium Nitrate with 2.1 grams of Sulfuric Acid, through the reaction types we can estimate that this is double replacement and should form HNO3 + BaSO4, and through some dilution calculations we can see that theoretically five grams of Barium Sulfate should be made.VariablesIndependent The amounts of Barium Nitrate and Sulfuric acid. Thes e variables are independent because they will change depending on what substances are use to make the Barium Nitrate and of what concentration.Dependent The amounts of Barium Sulfate and nitrous Acid produced. These variables are dependent because they depend on the independent variables, or the Barium Nitrate and Sulfuric Acid.Control The different materials used during the experiment are the materials used and the substances used to make the Barium Nitrate. These are controls because they do not change throughout the experiment.ProcedureMaterials 2 700mL beakers 50mL graduated piston chamber 100mL graduated cylinder Stirring rod Digital Scale Coffee Filters Hot plate Vacuum Flask 12.5 M H2SO4 Ba(NO3)2 FunnelSteps1. The true first beat of this lab was to figure out how to make Barium Sulfate. In our case, we figured we would mix Barium Nitrate and Sulfuric Acid to do the trick. After ulterior calculations, we figured out that we would need 2.1g of Sulfuric Acid and 5.6g of Bariu m Nitrate.2. First we placed 5.6 g of Ba(NO3)2 solid powder into the 700mL beaker3. We then proceeded to make it into a liquid by adding approximately 100mL of water, and to better dissolve these two substances we clothe the solution onto a hot plate and stirred until it was sufficiently dissolved4. Then we put 2.1g or 4mL of 12.5M H2SO4 into the 50mL graduated cylinder5. Then we diluted the 12.5M H2SO4 to 5M by adding in 6mL of water, in order to achieve 10mL of 5M H2SO46. We then poured the dissolved water and Ba(NO3)2 along with the 10mL of 5M H2SO4 together in the other 700mL beaker7. We then observed the reaction and recorded these observations. The solution was HNO3 and BaSO4, with the BaSO4 a white precipitate in the liquid HNO3.8. To isolate the BaSO4, it needs to be filtered. We weighed the coffee filter with the digital scale, which came out to 0.5g and then placed the filter on the inside of the funnel.9. Place the funnel over the vacuum flask so that the HNO3 will go th rough the funnel into the vacuum flask and the remaining substance will isolated BaSO4 after the substance from the 700mL beaker is poured into the funnel very lento10. Remove the coffee filter, and throw everything else out. Then let the BaSO4 on the coffee filter dry overnight11. Then we weighed the coffee filter with the dry BaSO4, which was 4.7g, and then subtracted the weight of the coffee filter to get the true weight of our BaSO4, which was 4.2 grams.DataRaw Data standards of Reactants and Amount of BaSO4SubstanceAmount (+/- 0.5g)H2SO410mlBa(NO3)25.6g in 100mL of waterBaSO44.2 gramsCalculationsAmount to Use of Each Substance5g of BaSO4 x (1mol BaSO4/ 233.43g of BaSO4)0.02142 mols BaSO40.02142 mols BaSO4 x (1mol H2SO4/ 1mol BaSO4)0.02142 mols H2SO40.02142 mols BaSO4 x (1mol Ba(NO3)2/ 1mol BaSO4)0.02142 mols Ba(NO3)20.02142 mols H2SO4 x (98.078g H2SO4/ 1mol H2SO4)2.101g H2SO40.02142 mols Ba(NO3)2 x (261.336g Ba(NO3)2/1mol Ba(NO3)25.597g Ba(NO3)2Dilutiono M1 V1=M2V2 (12.5M H2SO 4)(Xml H2SO4) = (5M H2SO4)(10mL H2SO4) X = 4mL H2SO4 6mL of water needed for 4mL H2SO4Percent Yield(4.2g BaSO4/5g BaSO4) x 100 = 84%Percent Error(4.2g BaSO4 5g BaSO4)/ 5g BaS04 x 100 = 16%DiagramsAll of our equipment laid outThe vacuum flask pulling the Nitric Acid out of the Barium SulfateThe finished, dried, Barium Sulfate on the coffee filterWeighing the Barium Sulfate on the coffee filter remainderPrincipally, the lab was a success. We were able to come up with a perfectly good method of creating Barium Sulfate. Technically, however the lab was slightly off. Instead of sexual climax up with the ideal five grams of Barium Sulfate, we fell 8/10ths of a gram short, which came out to a sixteen percent error. This inaccuracy suggests that something in our lab went awry. When pumping the azotic acid out of the barium sulfate, we overflowed the filter on the vacuum flask, seeing as how we didnt take into account how thick the substance actually was. This bad luck was most likely the largest contributor to our inaccuracy. Also, human error is always a factor. Inevitably, somewhere down the line we took a reading wrong or something of that nature, notwithstanding skewing our results.This lab brought up a few questions for further investigation. After finishing the lab, the question occurred to me, if we had used an alternate method to make five grams of Barium Sulfate, could we know been more accurate, less accurate, or would our results have remained the same?To make a better lab, there are a couple things that could be done. First would be to take better care to observe the substances we work with much more carefully. By doing this, there is less likely of a chance of having something happen much(prenominal) as overflowing the funnel. Also, one could record observations better. This would make the analysis of the lab much easier, with less guesswork to do.

Objectives of Punishment Essay

The objective of punishment in the criminal justice system it to enforce a caseicular penalty on a someone who is in violation of the law such enforcement should have an effect so great that it will deter that mortal from continuing to violate the law and preclude other offenses (Foster, 2006). Punishment is based on four major objectives deterrence, incapacitation, reformation, and rehabilitation. Deterrence is based on discouraging a person from committing a criminal act, the hassle and fear of punishment are enough to scare a person from following through with such acts. Incapacitation is achieved by protecting society from the criminal by incarcerating the person so he or she underside no longer be a threat to others. Reformation is the act of changing a person while he or she is incarcerated in order to help a person become a law abiding citizen. This happens through programs that are station in place to help a person understand the law and that it is there to protect soc iety. Rehabilitation is gained by therapeutic and educational programs that help the wrongdoer become more aware of the rules and regulations so he or she can be prepared to be a part of the society again.The rehabilitation knead may help the offender find a job so that he or she may feel as if they are a part of society and this is a more permanent solution to this issue whereas, reformation may be a temporary fix to the problem (Foster, 2006 pg. 67). Punishment assists with achieving institutional objectives in the criminal justice system by offering and incorporating programs that can deter criminals from further committing crime. Some of these programs may consist of therapeutic, educational, and work-related punishments that help reform and rehabilitate the offender by doing this, the criminal justice system is showing the offender how to become an active part of society while knowing right from wrong. These programs can have temporary or long-term effects on the offender, ei ther way they are productive in refining justice.ReferenceFoster, B. (2006). Corrections The Fundamentals. swiftness Saddle River, NJ Prentice-Hall.

Government of Pakistan Essay

The Government of Pakistan is a federal official government established by the Constitution of Pakistan as a centralized governing body authority of the four provinces of a proclaimed and established parliamentary democratic republic, constitution supporter c exclusivelyed the State of Pakistan. The order of operations constitutes a Westminster system, and it comprises three branches of government the decision perk upr, the legislature, and the judiciary. The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan, who is a hirer executive ( take of Government) and exercises his or her power on officers subordinate to him or her.The professorship of Pakistan is merely afigurehead and Head of State who is a civilian commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Armed Forces and holds ceremonial powers to fulfill the constitutional requirements the prexys appointment and tenure is dependent, constitutionally, on the Prime Ministers term. The Parliament(Legislature) consists of a cast down house ( issue concourse) and an hurrying house (Senate), as well as the President. The judicial branch consists of aSupreme Court (its apex), five provisional high courts, many other district courts a specially designated anti-terrorism court, a Sharia court, and the Green Court. The electoral College, composed of the Senate, the discipline accumulation, and the four Provincial Assemblies, chooses a President, through validatory elections, for a five-year term. The Prime Minister is a supreme leader of the majority party (or director of the coalition government) in the National Assembly and is assisted by a cabinet of ministers drawn from both chambers of the Parliament.Recent historyThe National Assembly elections that were held in October 2002. On 3 November 2007 President Musharraf suspended Pakistans constitution by declaring a state of emergency. In the normal elections held in February 2008, the party of slain leader Benazir Bhutto, Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamen tarians (PPPP) won 123 position in the National Assembly while the Pakistan Muslim League (N) of configurationer Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif won 91 seats in the National Assembly. President Musharafs ally party Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) came third with 54 seats. After the elections the Peoples Party Parliamentarian and the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz announced a coalition to form the new government along with the Awami National Party (ANP). Pakistans new parliament elected the countrys first female speaker on 19 March 2008 from the Pakistan Peoples Party Fahmida Mirza.Allies of President Pervez Musharraf withdrew their candidate for Pakistans Prime Minister, Farooq Sattar, and the coalition chose Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani as the Prime Minister of Pakistan, who was sworn in on 25 March 2008 by President Pervez Musharraf.5 On 7 August 2008, the Pakistan Peoples Party and the Pakistan Muslim League (N) agreed to force Musharraf to step down and thus, stick his impeachment. Asif Ali Zardari, Rehman Malik, Altaf Hussain and Nawaz Sharif announced sending a formal request or joint charge sheet that he steps down, and impeach him through parliamentary march upon refusal. Musharraf accordingly delayed his departure for the Beijing Olympics by a day. Currently, the seat of Prime Minister was occupied by c aretaker Mir Hazar Khan Khoso, who was appointed by the election Commission of Pakistan on 24 March 2013, following the completion of the Pakistan Peoples Party-led governments term the same year.Assemblies* Senate of Pakistan * National Assembly * Provincial Assembly Senate of Pakistan The Senate is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. Elections are held every three days for one half of the Senateand each Senator has a term of six years. If the office of the President of Pakistan becomes vacant, or the President is unable to perform his functions, the Chairman of the Senate acts as President until a President is elected.National Ass emblyThe Pakistani National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 speechless seats for women and religious minorities. A political party essential secure 172 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. Members are elected through the first-past-the-post system under universal adult suffrage, representing electoral districts known as National Assembly constituencies.Provincial AssemblyA Member of the Provincial Assembly, or MPA, is a typical elected by the voters of an electoral district to the legislature or legislative assembly of a subnational jurisdiction. In Pakistan, the members are elected by the v oters in provinces for a term of five years.federal official government* Federal ministries Provincial governments * Balochistan * Islamabad Capital Territory * Khyber Pakhtunkhwa * Punjab * Sindh * Kashmir * GilgitBaltistan Local governments * Districts * Tehsils * Union Councils * Divisions (abolished in August 2000) Kashmir governments * Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir * Union Areas Government President and Parliament Under Article 50 of the Constitution, the Majlis-i-Shoora (Parliament) of Pakistan consists of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the National Assembly and the Senate. The President is elected by members of both Houses of the Parliament and the Provincial Assemblies.The President may be removed from office or impeached through a resolution, passed by non less than two-thirds of the total membership of the Parliament in a joint sitting of the two Houses, convened for the purpose. The Constitution empowers the President to dissolve the Nat ional Assembly in his discretion if a situation has arisen in which the Government of the Federation cannot be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and an appeal to the electorate is necessary.The President in case of dissolution of National Assembly shall within fifteen days of the dissolution refer the matter to the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court shall decide the reference within thirty days whose decision shall be final. However, the Senate is not subject to dissolution. In case the office of the President becomes vacant for any reason, the Chairman, or if he is unable to perform the functions of the office of the President, the Speaker, acts as President till such time that a President is elected. Same is the case when the President by reason of absence from Pakistan or any other cause is unable to perform his functions.CabinetThe Constitution provides that there shall be a Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister which is collectively responsible to the National Assembly. The Prime Minister is chosen from the National Assembly. The Federal Ministers and Ministers of State are appointed from amongst the members of Parliament. However, the number of Federal Ministers and Ministers of State who are members of Senate, shall not at any time, exceed one fourth of the numbers of Federal Ministers.Parliament and Federal GovernmentThe bicameral federal legislature is the Majlis-i-Shoora (Council of Advisers), consisting of the Senate (upper house) and National Assembly (lower house). Members of the National Assembly are elected by universal adult suffrage (over eighteen years of age in Pakistan). sit down are allocated to each of the four provinces, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Islamabad Capital Territory on the basis of population. National Assembly members serve for the parliamentary term, which is five years, unless they die or resign sooner, or unless the National Assembly is dissolved.Although the vast majority of the members are Muslim, about 5 percent of the seats are reserved for minorities, including Christians, Hindus, and Sikhs. Elections for minority seats are held on the basis of joint electorates at the same time as the polls for Muslim seats during the general elections. The prime minister is appointed by the president from among the members of the National Assembly. The prime minister is assisted by the Federal Cabinet, a council of ministers whose members are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister.The Federal Cabinet comprises the ministers, ministers of state, and advisers. The Senate is a permanent legislative body with equal representation from each of the four provinces, elected by the members of their respective provincial assemblies. There are representatives from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and from Islamabad Capital Territory. The chairman of the Senate, under the constitution, is next in line to act as president should the office bec ome vacant and until such time as a new president can be formally elected. Both the Senate and the National Assembly can initiate and pass legislation except for finance bills.Only the National Assembly can approve the federal budget and all finance bills. In the case of other bills, the president may prevent passage unless the legislature in joint sitting overrules the president by a majority of members of both houses present and voting. Other offices and bodies having important roles in the federal structure include the attorney general, the auditor general, the Federal Land Commission, the Federal humankind Service Commission, Election Commission of Pakistan, and the Wafaqi Mohtasib (Ombudsman).Provincial GovernmentsPakistans four provinces enjoy considerable autonomy. Each province has a governor, a Council of Ministers headed by a chief minister appointed by the governor, and a provincial assembly. Members of the provincial assemblies are elected by universal adult suffrage. P rovincial assemblies also have reserved seats for minorities. Although there is a well-defined division of responsibilities between federal and provincial governments, there are some functions on which both can make laws and establish departments for their execution. Most of the services in areas such as health, education, agriculture, and roads, for example, are provided by the provincial governments. Although the federal government can also legislate in these areas, it only makes national policy and handles international aspects of those services.Elections in PakistanAt the national level, Pakistan elects a bicameral legislature, the Parliament of Pakistan, which consists of a directly elected National Assembly of Pakistan and a Senate, whose members are chosen by elected provincial legislators. The Prime Minister of Pakistan is elected by the National Assembly. The President is elected by the Electoral college, which consists of both houses of Parliament together with the provinc ial assemblies. In addition to the national parliament and the provincial assemblies, Pakistan also has more than five thousand elected local anesthetic governments. Elections in Pakistan are conducted under the supervision of Election Commission of Pakistan. The country offers a multi-party system, with numerous parties.Frequently, no single party holds a majority, and therefore parties must form alliances during or after elections, with coalition governments forming out of negotiations between parties. The Parliament of Pakistan consists of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly consists of 342 Seats including 60 seats reserved for Women and 10 Seats reserved for Non-Muslims. The Senate consists of 100 Members including 17 Seats reserved for Women and 17 Seats reserved for Technocrats and Ulema. The Members of the National Assembly are elected for a term of 5 years whereas the Members of the Senate are elect ed for a term of 6 years with staggered elections every 3 years.

Erikson’s Development Stage Essay

During adolescence, peer groups often become the most dominant socialization force nigh to family. Teens need the sense of membership and belonging and they can find it when they atomic number 18 with their peers. With a particular group, they learn to have satisfying relationships with others and more importantly they bourgeon their self-identity.1 However, there atomic number 18 also some negative aspects of being in peer groups. Being closely attached to the group might cause them a lot of stress especially if they could not handle it well or if they are misguided. In general, the peer pressure on male teens relate to qualities that are traditionally masculine.For females, they tend to become more concerned with being popular and also with the physical appearance. These norms may create conflict between peer (people normally of same age, which they consider as friends) and parental messages resulting to further confusion and stress.2 Most adolescents find it hard to decide whe ther they follow their parents or their friends. The psychological issues of adolescence are exposit in the fifth stage of the Eriksons Development Stage. This is the stage of identity versus role confusion wherein teens try to integrate roles (child, sibling, student, athlete, worker) into a self-image under role form and peer pressure.3 The most important stage in Eriksons is the stage five the stage of adolescence. This is the stage when questions like Who am I?, What are my set?, and What is my identity? start to came out. This appears as form practice in the decision-making. This is also the stage where values have to be chosen, beliefs understood and the self explored.If values are imposed rather than chosen by the child himself/herself, they are not internalized and there is a lack of meaning in later life.4 During the period, when guided correctly teens can fully take advantage of making all the positive choices they could have. Taking the right choices during this peri od creates a foundation of how great a homosexual/woman he/she can be in the future. The decisions made during adolescent years affect lots of great things that would happen in the future.ReferencesMeares, Paula A. and Constance Hoenk Shapiro. (1989). Adolescent sexual activity New Challenges for Social Work. New York Haworth Press.Patient Teaching, Loose Leaf Library Springhouse Corporation. (1990). Eriksons Development Stages. Retrieved April 02, 2008 from http//honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/erikson.htm.Ramkumar, Suchitra. (July 2002). Krishnamurti Foundation India. Erik Eriksons Theory ofDevelopment A instructors Observations. Journal of the Krishnamurti Schools. Retrieved April 02, 2008 from http//www.journal.kfionline.org/article.asp?issue=6&article=12, Accessed 02 April 2008.1 Paula Allen-Meares, Constance Hoenk Shapiro, Adolescent Sexuality New Challenges for Social Work, (New York Haworth Press, 1989), 32.2 Ibid, 33.3 Patient Teaching, Loose Leaf Library Springhouse Corporation., Eriksons Development Stages, http//honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/erikson.htm, Accessed 02 April 2008.4 Ramkumar, Suchitra, Erik Eriksons Theory of Development A Teachers Observations, Journal of the Krishnamurti Schools, http//www.journal.kfionline.org/article.asp?issue=6&article=12, Accessed 02 April 2008.

Bond/writing paper Essay

Bond/writing report Characterized by its weight, thickness, spring up texture and grades, impound writing is a strong and durable news report. It has a introductory size of 17 inches by 22 inches and a tail weight of 13 to 25 pounds. Erase capability, broad(a) absorption and rigidity also characterized it. (Bear, About. com) The basis weight can be defined as the weight of a 500 sheets or a ream of a paper measured in pounds that are cut to a standard. (Bear, About. com and International makeup Company) As mentioned in the first part, 17 inches by 22 inches is the basic size for bond paper.This is separate as 24 pound-bond and was determined since this one ream of bond is cut to its basic size but if it weighs 24 pounds. The same thing goes to a ream of bond cut also to its basic size but weighs 30 pounds which is then called 30 pound-bond. (International Paper Company) The standard size identified for bond papers does not necessarily mean the same for all the grades of pa per. The standard size of a paper grade of bond leave alone determine the basis weight and the final size of the paper is not necessary needed in doing so.(Bear, About. com) The weight and thickness may have little effect on the quality of a printed image in the paper. (SimplyPhotoPaper. com) In fact, it may have no noticeable effect at all on the printing quality. However, thicker and heavier paper provide more substantial look to the printed materials and are good in holding ink coverage. (Bear, About. com) The classification of the types of pulp, the treatment used in the production of paper and the end use of the final paper product is what refers to us as paper grades.Common paper grades classified are bond, book, Bristol, cover, text, and newsprint. (Essence print Inc. ) These grades of a paper provide a level of brigthness or surface characteristics that are used on the other hand to determine the grade level of the finished paper. It is classified from the Premium which is the highest level to 5 as the lowest level. Some text and cover are classified as A or B grades. (International Paper Company) The surface characteristics of the paper of whether it is smooth, glossy or rough is what we refer as finish or surface texture.To gauge these characteristics of paper, we use the smoothness level meter which vary in each kind of surface texture. This level is expected to be high when the surface of the paper is flat and even. Smoother surface will help the accumulation provide a sharper and higher quality image. (International Paper Company) These characteristics of a bond paper or writing paper affects its printability and quality. Printability is the ink receptivity, uniformity, smoothness, compressibility and opacity. (Georga-Pacific) Opacity refers to the percentage or the amount of light that can get or pass through the sheet of paper.(International Paper Knowledge Center) On the other hand, compressibiltiy is the decrease in the thickness under comp ressive forces or pressure which is relevant in letterpress printing and is measured as a ratio or roughness. (PaperOnWeb) Moreover, print quality is the standard set wherein the outcome and other properties of a print reach or is near the result we want. (Europapier International and Biltpaper. com) Paper surface texture such as roughness, gloss, ink absorption, whiteness and brightness affect the print quality. (Ballarpur Industries Limited and PaperOnWeb)Bibliography Bear, Jacci Howard. About. com. 2007. 11 October 2007 . . About. com. 2007. 11 October 2007 . . About. com. 2007. 11 October 2007 . . About. com. 2007. 11 October 2007 . Essence Printing Inc. 2006. 12 October 2007 Europapier International. 2007.12 October 2007 Ballarpur Industries Limited. 2003. 12 October 2007 Georga-Pacific. 11 October 2007 . International Paper Company. 2007. 11 October 2007 . PaperOnWeb. April 2007. 11 October 2007 . SimplyPhotoPaper. com. 2005. 11 October 2007

Effects Of Cell Phones On Society Essay

The cell ring as we know was invented in the 1990s, and this invent has been one of the best inventions in the history. The use of the cell call backs became popular and tidy sum began to utilize them in their daily lives. Nowadays to tolerate a cell phone is not a luxury, is a necessity. According to the statistics, nine of ten persons in the United States have a cell phone. The cell phones have made positive and blackball changes in our socialization depending on the way people use them. Some of the positive set up of cell phones are easy communication and multitasking. The main usage of the cell phone was to be able to communicate easily. Originally, the cell phone was made only to talk when people were away from home or their office. After the years, they have been creating naked technology that allow people to talk, text, email, browse the internet and make a videoconference sometimes at the same time, so we can say that the cell phone created better communication in the advantage world. In addition to easy communication, the cell phones are multitask. They have added many more options to make our lives easier. Now people dont have to carry a map, gps, laptop, video camera, radio or a notebook. Also, people can play video games or chink a movie with only one small device.The cell phones have many positive effects however, they also have detrimental effects standardised the high cost, negative social effects and dependency or addiction.The first negative effect is the cost. The newest Smartphones are expensive and their lifetime is short. They are always approach path up with new upgrade technology that make people feel they need to buy the newest model. Also, the cost of the service is expensive users need to pay depending in how many minutes they need or the Internet velocity. In addition users will pay for extra programs, applications and accessories not including in the monthly pay. Another negative effect is cell phones can create addiction or dependency. The cell phone can make people an addict because they feel that they need to have it with they all the time and also causeanxiety for example, when you think you lost your phone you could feel stressed out about losing information saved on it. Moreover, it distracts your driving and it can cause an accident. Finally, there are the negative social effects. Since the Smartphone was created, people dont communicate face to face as much(prenominal) as before. People isolate themselves because they prefer to talk by phone rather than verbally. Also, they have become very disrespectful because they use the phone in meetings, at church, in class, eating with friends etc.In conclusion, the cell phones make our life easy by facilitating communication. We also know that they have positive and negative effects, but the positive effects like easy communication, multitasking are stronger than the negative ones like cost, dependency and negative social effects. You can avoid the negative effects by using the phone with responsibility.

Weddings Events and More E-Business Plan

Weddings, Events, & Beyond E-Business Plan Mary Weathersby Capella University may 15, 2011 I. Comp any Description Weddings Events & Beyond opened our doors in May of 2002 as a partnership. We have been continually rotateing and now ar a large trusty with six extensive cadence planners, six assistants, foursome full conviction accountancy and Finance employees, two full time benevolent options employees, my partner, and myself. At this time we have a website that violates examples of our fact preparation capabilities with some pictures of events we have planned.We have distinguish commensurate to ready the undermentioned step and implement a much than advanced site where our customers flush toi allow analyse the stages of their event as it is planned. It is our goal to allow the customer to log into our site at anytime and see what the plans for their event be and request changes if it is their wish. We would to a fault like to implement a Secure Socket Layer so that our customers raft pay their account on-line. Making our company more accessible through use of the Internet lead suffice us to expand to the outlying areas that forward now were more difficult to r separately.The lineage model that Weddings Events & Beyond is striving to have with the Internet site is that of a multi-channel merchant or bricks and clicks merchant. This is the type of firm that has both a physical computer memory, as the primary channel of income, and is introducing an online service. (Laudon & Traver 2010 p. 595) II. Marketing Plan Internet trade is a little bit more Gordian than perpetual marketing in that we as a firm provide have to certify that we have the capability to develop a more positive and long term relationship with our customers. Laudon & Traver 2010 p. 362) We must develop a marketing plan which brings in all scopes on upstart customers from the bride and groom and their guests all the bearing to the business whose events we for get be planning. We go out be planning to show the consumer our unique qualities and capabilities such(prenominal) as the fact that ever soy step of the planning of their event get out be avail adapted for them to thought process on our site. This will require opening an account for each customer where they can log on to suck in the most up to date work d one(a) on their event planning.This will as well as allow them to request changes until the closing date of their event. The following(a) categories will be included in our marketing plan A. Target Audience 1. Customer characteristics We as a firm will be targeting the bride, the groom, and their families for the weddings and for the events we will be targeting the business community and upper to middle class families who normally do not have the time to plan and organize their special events. 2. Age demographic Will be adults from the 20-50 year range. 3. Customer geographic At this time we service only the state of Arizona .We travel all over the state as needed by where the event is being held. After implementation of e-business we will be targeting the states of California and Nevada as thoroughly. Eventually with expansion we plan to cover major(ip) cities across the US. (Laudon & Traver 2010 p. 345 p. 367) B. SWOT analysis (strengths weakness opportunities threats) 1. Strengths One of the main strengths we possess is that we are one of only four companies in our area that plans Weddings and Events. We will be the startle among the four that will be making a more immediate Internet strawman.Making use of our services through the Internet will score us more accessible and give us a wider reach for customer than any other firm. We are the most established firm having been in the business making a note for ourselves for the longest period of time. Our planners have at least an associates degree in planning. They have been planners for a minimum of tether years and have strong customer service s kills. 2. Weakness At this time we have no planners trained in e-business as will be take close to four weeks to accomplish.We are right now in only the state of Arizona, but with the implementation of our e-business we plan to expand to cover California and Nevada. In line of battle to do this we will need more planners and assistants. Hiring rude(a) people means we need to start training in all areas of our business including e-business models. This training will take time and resources to accomplish. We will also begin competing with other firms located in California and Nevada. These competitors will be listed in the competitive analysis portion of this plan. 3.Opportunities We are convinced that the opportunity for the firm with the implementation of an e-business presence is great. Being the first firm to make ourselves more accessible to people on the go gives us a greater advantage over our competitors. The implementation of our e-business will allow us to reach internat ional of Arizona. This will eventually help in leading to country wide expansion. We will be qualified to advertise our business on affiliate sites such as Invitation sites, bridal dress sites, catering sites, and bridal register sites.With the implementation of Internet marketing through ads, social networking, and appear engine optimization we will be able to open up a market that was before now closed to us. 4. Threats In becoming an e-business we will be implementing both a CRM plan and an ERP plan. We will now be competing with other Event Planners through Internet channels. Occasions, is just one of the other firms that we will be competing with. This firm is introducing a software program that helps the customer plan their own special event.We will need to convince these customers that using our firm will give them better results and assoil up their valuable time. We will be incurring larger travel expenses as well as payroll increase. If our e-business plan does not show a profit in the next 24-36 months we could lose both the e-business and our bricks and mortar store. We would have a harder time compensating for the losses. The price of implementing these new e-business models will be substantial and if our new Internet site does not bring in the expected increase in business it would be very hard to pay off these expenses.We will need to make sure that we are optimizing our Implementation of the Website through, search engine keywords and other Internet sites that would bring the consumer back to our site with as few clicks as possible. To decrease the threat of our competitors we will need to stay on our toes and keep our website updated as well as making sure that we are ready for anything. C. militant analysis The leading competitors in our field are TLC Wedding Consultants, which is at this time a two man operation which deals exclusively with weddings and hallowed communions. Occasions, this is a newly formed Event planner whose main ervic e is a software program that helps the customer to plan their own events. Specialty Events, this is a deuce-ace party team that organizes business events exclusively. This company plans seminars and company parties. They have not at this time branched out to work any other events. Competitors brought in to play by our expansion into an e-business will include new business in Nevada and California. Weddings by Nancy, is a firm out of Nevada who have been around approximately tercet years. They have a site that shows pictures of weddings they have planned and gives contact development for their store.At this time they are strictly a bricks and mortar firm. Their reading website is stratified fourth in the search engine ranking. Events for Every Occasion is out of Nevada. They have three trained planners. Their website gives information about the types of events they plan as well as pictures and has reassessments from previous customers. This site is currently stratified second i n search engine results. Anywhere Anytime Events is a full service firm of three planners working in California. This firm has no website at this time. They do have newspaper and television ads and a client base of about six regular firms that they plan events for.California Event Planners is full service firm with a website that has customer reviews, photos, and contact information. They ask for leave to e-mail visitors to their site, they are at this time ranked number one in search engine results. This is the site we need to bump and take over in search engine results. Our firm, Weddings Events & Beyond, is the only full service planner in a 100 mile area. We are the largest firm and will be the first to become a major presence on the Internet offering to allow customers access to their planning results 24 hours a day. D.Marketing Strategy 1. Promotion We will be promoting our firm through amicable Networking on both Facebook. com and MySpace. com. It is our intention to put ou r name and services on the websites that reach the largest population possible through as some internet sites as possible. Social networks are one of the most used ways of communication with others. Facebook. com logged over 300 meg members worldwide in September of 2009 and had 92 million unique visitors while MySpace. com logged 130 million members worldwide with over 64 million unique visitors. (Laudon & Traver 2010 p. 21) Promoting our name and services on these two social networks would help us reach a significantly larger audience that any of our competitors. We will also be using the services of Search Engine optimization to help us use the right key words to make sure we are accessible to the customers looking for wedding and event planners. In order for the customer to find us using a search on the Internet we need to be able to be located by search engines. Through the use of Search Engine Optimization we will know the appropriate terms for use in order to be more good found.Using this service will also help to ensure that we are linked to other sites that will put us closer to the top of search results. (SEOmoz) 2. advertise We will be adding a new form of advertising to help us with moving into the new e-business market. In addition to our usual advertising of chickenhearted page and newspaper ads we will also begin Internet marketing. We will be using two forms of Internet marketing Viral Marketing which is the puzzle out of getting customers to pass along a companys marketing message to friends, family, and colleagues, which is the online version of word of mouth. (Laudon & Traver 2010 p. 390) This type will help get our name out there faster than in the real world. The second form of Internet advertising we will be using is that of direct e-mail marketing. This type of marketing is highly effective. We will be sending e-mails to a group of Internet users who have shown interest in our services at one time or another. With this kind of adve rtising we would send out regular e-mails to people who have pulled up our website and asked to receive e-mails from us. The customer would then have to opt-out to fracture receiving the e-mails. (Laudon & Traver 2010 p. 43) This form of advertising is a mix of both on-line and off-line marketing since we will be using both the printed off-line version as well as having Internet advertising. 3. Public relations Both through word of mouth and viral marketing we will be working on our public image helping to increase our public relations. As long as we stay true to our word and keep our customers happy this should not be a problem. III. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Customer relationship management (CRM) is the repository of customer information it will record and save all contacts a customer or prospective customer makes with our firm.This plan will also generate the customers profile from what they initially gave us upon entering our site through what categories they view concerning interest in types of events. There will also b e features that are possible for the event. (Laudon & Traver 2010 p356) This is how we will know what our customer is interested in and give a general idea of their price limitations so that an initial plan can begin being implemented. The touch points that we will be using are telephone network, Internet, mail & fax, rung contact, and our sales force.As part of our Internet touch point we will be asking visitors to our site for personal information and permission to e-mail them. We will be collecting data through sites that deal with all aspects of weddings and other events as well as sites that deal with bridal registry sites, incitation engraving sites, and visits to our facebook and MySpace sites. 1. Map of customers relationship with the firm. This will permit us know how we got this customer as well as this customers p keyences and if they refer any new customers. We will also be keeping a log of emails and phone conv ersations with customers throughout the planning of their event. . Product and usage summary. This will let us know which of our services each customer is looking for and how often they return to us to help plan other events. 3. Profitability measures. This will let us know how well our Internet advertising is doing and if it is bringing in new customers. 4. Contact history. This will be summarizing the customers contact with the firm across legal transfer channels such as Internet and hard copy advertising. 5. E-mail company responses. This will help us to know how our email advertising is doing and how many people have come to our site and signed up for email from us.IV. Architecture plan Weddings Events & Beyond will require a multi-tier architecture plan. Since we already have a web page which lists our services and how to contact us we will need to build on this site to include, customer contact information, plans for events, hostage for customer payment of services, email in tegration which will allow customers to correspond with their planner, and a section that will allow employees to communicate with each other concerning finance, piece resources, and management communication within the firm.This will require us to outsource to another company to produce the necessary hardware components. We will be implementing the following components 1. An e-commerce website that will be hosted by NetSuite. com allowing us to scale our business with an application that ties the business together across E-commerce, Marketing, Supply Chain Management, Customer Relations Management, pecuniarys, and Human Resources. This website will expanded to help track customer contact, customer event plans, customer e-mail capabilities, a Secure Socket Layer for customer payments, and employee communication capabilities. . upstart staff that will be in charge of maintaining this system as well as training staff on the new system. At this time we estimate that we will need two to three new employees that will do this. 3. New equipment and software to facilitate e-business. The new equipment will be estimator systems that will be networked and implemented with the modules for our e-business expansion. The software will also be for working with all NetSuite models including ERP, CRM, and SCM, free-enterprise(a) Vision, our competitive tracking firm, and BPIR our new benchmarking partners.V. Enterprise Resource Plan (ERP) The ERP plan that we will be implementing will make access to financial data and all aspects of the Human Resources Department easier for our staff. This will allow the staff to run credit information on prospective clients as well as work up account information so our finance part can accurately prepare invoices, spreadsheets, and all other accounting data. This will also allow planners to input their own expense reports for quicker calculations.The Human Resources applications of the new system will make it easier for staff to check th eir time sheets, medical coverage, 401k, vacation and sick days status, and commission status. This should cut down on the amount of time needed by that department to do this for each staff member. The implementation of these two systems will also make it easier for management to review all of this data without the need of printing multiple reports freeing up the time needed for this from all departments. VI. Supply Chain Management (SCM) The scope of our SCM call for at this time is limited to information and inancials. We will be working with NetSuite in this area as well, to maintain integrity with our other systems. We are a service organization that helps our customers decide and plan the aspects of their special event. We work closely with caterers, floral designers, Churches and reception halls. We do not make deposits or pay for any of these things. However, we do keep tabs on what stage of planning these services are at, in order to keep the customer up to date but at the same time not bogged down by all these companies calling them. (Laudon & Traver 2010 p. 77 1. Information chain We will need to maintain customer information so that we can keep up to date information on our site for each customer. The information we will need concerning the customer is A. Name B. boot address C. Telephone number D. E-mail address E. Vender Preferences (so we know who we will be working with) 2. Vender information chain We will also need to maintain information on all the marketers that we work with as well as full descriptions of what each vendor offers. The information we need from each vendor is A.Name B. Address C. E-mail or website D. Telephone number We need to have this vendor information so that the customer knows what each one offers and can save the time it takes to call around looking for the right vendor. This will help to narrow the choices thus making it easier on the customer. The knowledge of what each vendor offers is crucial in helping to save ti me for our customers. We would also like to add links for the different vendors to our site so that the customer can storage around from our site in as few clicks as possible.In return the venders would also have a link to our site posted on theirs. 3. Financial flow For this area we will need to make it possible to maintain the customers credit card number and verification code. This will also make it possible to help our customer even further by allowing us to keep records of what the customer wants from each vendor and blaspheme payments have been made. VII. Competitive Tracking (Knowledge Management) We have found that there is a need to implement a program for competitive tracking in order to better get a line our business environment.The information that will be gained from a competitive tracking system will help us in making key business decisions for the entire firm. In order for us to remain competitive with other planning firms we need to understand what they are doing, (Competitive Vision 2011) We have decided that it would make our interests best at this time to get a software program through Competitive Vision. This program is a web based competitive countersign solution offering as easy way to collect, organize, and evaluate competitive information.Some of the benefits of implementing this software would be * Better understanding of our competitive landscape * Enhancing our strategic planning process * Facilitating more effective information sharing among our shareholders * Lowering costs related to the competitive intelligence effort. Through this software we will be able to view competitive information in an SWOT business model. We will be able to create industry and competitor profiles. The competitive tracking information will be consolidated for easier understanding and be managed in real time. The cost of this software program will be $ 500. 0 per month for the first five users. As we continue to expand into other cities across the Uni ted States we will be able to expand our user base at which time our monthly fee would go up to compensate for those additions. Implementing this competitive Intelligence software will take the guesswork out of finding out what our competitors are doing. VIII Benchmarking. Benchmarking will be in partnership with BPIR (Business Performance Improvement Resource) which is a firm that helps in the process of finding how to improve our companys functioning standards and researches the performance standards of our competition.We want to keep a customer service rating of 100% satisfaction and a performance rating of 95% and higher. This is our current level as we make the plans for implementing our e-business. The changes that are going to be happening over the next 8-12 months should no cost us the satisfaction of our customers. Through BPIR we will be conducting a quarterly review in the following areas 1. Best Practices which are the practices that are known to produce the highest res ults. 2. Performance Measures which is a periodic review to see whether our staff is performing at their peak. 3.Self Assessment which is an assessment each employee takes showing how well they think they are doing 4. Competitor Analysis which is a system that helps to show how our competitors are doing and what level their benchmarking is at. 5. Website reviews which is how we will determine how effective our website is and where we rank in search results. This will help us to make sure that we are able to continue being the first choice of our prospective customers. IX. Conclusion. As you can see there are quite a few things that will be changing once we break into the world of e-business.We are looking forward to the time when this implementation and training process are completed. As it is we have a long hard road out front of us. But, taking our bricks and mortar firm to a bricks and clicks firm will be step in the direction of approach which every firm must go through eventu ally. This is a large step but one we must take if we are to stay ahead of our competitors. This type of business model fall under the description of an e-tailer, meaning we have a regular firm with an Internet website that handles the Internet side of our business. Our website will be based on a sales revenue model. (Laudon &Traver 2010 p. 8 & 70) The implementation plan we have outlined will have an economic refer on the business because the initial cost of implementing the ERP, SCM, and CRM will be expensive. We estimate total cost of core services to be in the price range of $ 100,000 dollars. This includes the website development and hosting. The cost of competitive tracking and benchmarking will be separate as well as the man hours that it will take our people to become trained. The cost of competitive tracking will be $500 dollars per month through Competitive Vision. The benchmarking will be approximately $500 dollars through BPIR ever quarter.The risks we take in this are that we would be putting all this money out to become an e-business and there are never any guarantees that we will be successful. By implementing our e-business we will be mortgaging our current business model but, this would be the case with any kind of expansion process. The benefits of this plan are that we would be able to reach a larger customer base and begin servicing California and Nevada before moving into those areas full scale with a new store and new employees. Future forces that would affect us would be if any of our competitors also implement this same idea.We are looking at this happening in the next five years but we plan to be well ahead of the game by that time. This plan at the onset will mean more work for our management staff but once it is fully implemented and our people are fully trained they will be able to do twice as much work in half the time. This will free up more time to give our staff the necessary evaluations to verify they are doing their jobs righ t. As you have seen every member of the firm will need to be trained in the new systems and we will need to strike new employees who have the necessary e-business knowledge to help us succeed.The final thing we need to include here are the timelines for implementation and training. The implementation is estimated to take between six and eight months. Executive training will begin around two months before completion and be accomplished in three hour increments, three times a week for four weeks. This is so that we will be ready when full implementation is accomplished. Staff training will begin one month prior to completion and will be done in three hour increments twice a week for four weeks ending on or around the completion date.X. References Laudon, K. C. , & Traver, C. G. (2010). E-commerce business, technology, society. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Prentice Hall. SeOmoz. (n. d. ) The beginners guide to SEO. Retrieved April 15, 2011 from http//www. guides. seomoz. org . Competitive Vision. (n. d. ) Retrieved June 1, 2011 from http//www. competitivevision. com BPIR (n. d. ) Business Performance Improvement Resource. Retrieved June 3, 2011 from http//bpir. com NetSuite (n. d. ) Retrieved on May 24, 2011 from http//www. netsuite. com

From A Basement on the Hill and School Life Essay

Farewell terminology 1-In this word of farewell speech I am non saying goodbye to the five years I curb spent here, for in every facet of train life we have left a boodle and each experience can return upon reflectionThese experiences compose the pages of our book of life. Tonight we, the authors of this book, are paternity again. This graduation experience go out become a part of it. If you re-read it some day, it go forth tell you of success. A success of symbolizing years of patience and encouragement on the part of our parents who have raised us, addicted us guidance in our quest for happiness and success teachers who have helped us over this quantity in school life our friends who are an essential part of your life.To the students in the auditorium now, I say this. survive your life to the fullest and get every ounce of worth out of it. High school life provide now open new doors for you. You will meet new friends and learn to get along with hatful, to march on a nd to take. You will belong to athletic teams and will learn sportsmanship, learn acceptance of victory and defeat. Scholastic exclusivelyy, more demands will be made of you. You will learn to take responsibility.Make your years at high school full in every respect. You will never live these years again and there is so much to do. Prepare yourself now for the job to come or university life. Because there is more to learn, more people to meet, more demands. So very much is up to you.Dont be discouraged by failure or disappointment. Failure is a ch allenge which we must all pick up and match openly. In overcoming it, we add excitement and suspense to our story.By learning everything I can from this world and its people, by doing everything I can for this world and its people, in years to come I may start out the answers, the strength, whatsoever I see, when I reread what I have writtenwhat you have helped me to write.Tonight I retrieve that I have stated my preface, the reason for writing my book. If I have fulfilled my purpose, then I have said something that will merit some attention in the book you are writingThe words of a songThe web of time entangles and enslavesEnjoy the world. Enjoy it while you may.Each second base that your heart is beatingTime is passing, Time is fleetingLive your life. Live it every day.Farewell speech 2-Farewell 98 Beware, Its a Wide WorldRespected Principal Sir, Vice-Principal Sir, Teachers, and all my dear friends, including those who are graciously bunking. I looked around for farewell speeches but I couldnt think any worthwhile so I wrote this myself which is why this wont take long. We are garner here, as most of us probably know, not only for the kachoris, but to bid a affectionate farewell to the students of Class XII who are leaving the esteemed establishment of the Kendriya VidyalayaSangathan, and venturing out into the real world. We preceptort know what truths they will find out there, what experiences they will have and we can only rain shower them with our best wishes and words of encouragement. Im not too good with words so I thought Id make my message clearer with a few lines from a Maxi non-Christian priest song. I think it goes somewhat like this But if you want to channel,Take good care.Hope you find a the great unwashed of nice friends out there.Just remember theres a lot of bad. Beware.Its a wide world.But most of us wont have a problem there because weve spent a lot of our years in KV, where along with the regular by the book education we are imparted with values. All through your school life you have probably been question what exactly the teachers were prattling on about but now that its time for you to leave your sheltered life and go out into the real world, now, you will realise the value of those words that our teachers fastidiously drone into us. And these moments of emotion will be the last that youll be spending in the shelter of our school. at heart a month youd have left the shelter of your cocooned school lives and all you ugly caterpillars will flutter off in various directions as beautiful butterflies into a world where you know not what awaits you.But through your lives youll always remember your days here, fondly I hope. And within those memories of friends, teachers and the muddle of enjoyable and unpleasant experiences may you remember the lessons that this school and its dedicated staff of teachers have taught. And may those lessons transport you on your paths to realise the dreams youve set out to make true. Because no matter what you do, no matter where you go, all through your lives youll only be richer with the experiences and knowledge that youve gathered in your schooling lives. Id merely like to sign off with a line from a Bob Dylan number that really digest the essence of what Ive been trying to say here. Goodbye is too good a word, so Ill just say fare-thee-well.

Google Books Essay

The Google Books see has been a functional progress ever since Google was created. The co-founders of Google, Sergey Brin and Larry Page had been working on a research reckon that was supported by the Stanford digital Library Technologies Project in 1996. Google intends to scan every h venerable up ever published and make all of the text searchable so that plenty can find the relevant information they need about book. They want to make books more getatable to the public and create an easy mechanism of sorting a books content and relevance to a subject.In 2002 a secret books project was launched and research was underway to identify the challenges that lay frontwards of them. Over this period, Googlers discovered a quick and harm free way to scan books and began to meet with Libraries to catch the digitalisation of books. In December 2004 Google announces the launch of the Google Print Library Project thanks to federal agencynerships from Harvard, The University of Michiga n, The New York open Library, Oxford and Stanford. Together it is said that these libraries exceed 15million volumes. In 2005 Google Print is renamed Google Books which is a more fitting ennoble as it better explains its use.With the launch of Google Books and its fast development many will argue of the advantages and disadvantages of the site. The whole project seems a little bit overly ambitious and it perspicuously has many flaws in its system. It is a seasonably do by to scan hundreds of millions of books and the pivotal question here is Are Google books doing it right? Scanning books is an extremely prison term consuming process so once Google books have d star it, it seems unlikely that the books will be rescanned. If few of the books be not scanned properly, important literature and information could become obscured or lost through the process of digitalization.Geoff Nunberg (2009) published an article Google books A Metadata Train Wreck and pointed out many errors i n the system. One utilisation being that he googled the name of an author and restricted the search to the works published originally their grade of birth. It was found that 182 hits came up for Charles Dickens alone. The Chief Engineer for Google Books, Dan Clancy claimed that the incorrect dates where the fault of the libraries. However, when the matter was investigated that it shows that the primary ten full read books published before 1812 and that mention CharlesDickens are correctly go out in the catalogues that they had come from. Although one can argue that the correct information is given on the title summon, there have been some other inexcusable errors too. Google Books has classified many of its books incorrectly and once once more Dan Clancy has claimed that both the libraries and publishers where to blame because the classifications were drawn from the BISAC codes that is given to booksellers. BISAC codes have only been around for about 20 historic period meani ng that any book that was put in the wrong category before this time is a fault of Google themselves.Google have decided to take on an extremely large project and it seems seeming that they are not doing it very well. They are quick to push the blame on others and the whole project is based more towards commercialism rather than to help make knowledge functional to the world. Project Gutenberg was one of the first digital libraries and was created by volunteers. This project seems to focus more on the importance of literature and the calibre of the books available are much greater than those on Google Books.The books are proof read by kind-hearted beings and their workers are not paid which is a clear sign that they actually care about do books more available to people. Google Books produces books in a much larger mass just now they should be sensible that people will value quality over quantity most. Google quickly scan these books and its obvious that they rarely check the m for errors. In Paul Duguids (2007) essay Inheritance and want? A outline Survey of Google Books, He addresses the Google books system hands on by using Laurence Sternes The Life and idea of Tristram Shandy as an example.He choose the first link that appeared in the search locomotive engine and claims his results were as follows The book he was examining did not start with the word wish meaning that the left hand status of the scallywag that had the word I was missing. On rascal seventeen the left hand side of the page is not legible because the gutter of the book is blocking the first few letters and by page twenty-seven, Sterne quoted Hamlets phrase alas, poor Yorick and inserted a black page of mourning. However the version that is on Google books has left out this page and is somewhat ignorant to the accompaniment of how iconic it is to the astute reader.On further investigation of Duguids essay I clicked on the links that were given to the book and put one acrossd th at it was no largeer a link to the book. I then searched Tristram Shandy just had Duguid had done into Google Books. I clicked on the first link which is the same Harvard edition that Duguid was referencing and discovered that the first page had the word I before wish and page seventeen was now fully legible. Although some corrections had been made the black page that was to follow on from page twenty seven has still not been inserted.This is perhaps due to the fact that the people scanning these books are not scholars themselves. It is very easy to recognise a page with a missing word or one that is not fully legible but many would mistake a black page as an error in printing. Another flaw in the digitalization in books is the actual book itself. There is something so pleasant about flicking through a book and holding it in your hand while you read. The book in its give physically is magnificent, depending on how old it is it could have been passed on from generation to generatio n.The book itself is a story in its own right. Throughout its sprightliness the book can acquire various annotations, signatures and other interesting characteristics. There has also been a masses of conflict with regard to the publishing industry and the digitalization of books. Google has offered to provide a search engine what they train to be every book ever published but for those which are copyrighted and cannot be viewed online, Google provides the preference to leveraging them online through sites such as Amazon or Barnes.In January 2007, Google held a conference on the future of the publishing industry. The conference quoted Charles Darwin and projected it on a screen It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor is it the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change. Toobin (2007) states in an article Googles Moon Shot As Laurence Kirschbaum, a long time publishing executive who recently became a literary agent, told me at the conference, Google is now the gatekeeper. They are attain an audience that we as publishers and authors are not reaching.It makes perfect sense to use the specificity of a search engine as a tool for selling books. This statement has a lot of truth because since the growth of technology, the popularity of books has locomote drastically. People in the 21st century care more for mindless television shows and tacky magazines than a good well written piece. Reading books challenges the mind and fuels the imagination and by incorporating literature with technology it is a great attempt to try and revive such an excellent thing. Despite Googles attempts, it looks as if they are not doing a good job.Many authors and publishers filed a lawsuit against Google Books claiming that Google has violated their copyrights by scanning the books, creating an electronic database and displaying short excerpts without their permission. The Authors Guild filed a lawsuit against Google Books alleging copyright infringem ent and after four years of word of honor a settlement was finally reached in 2009. It was decided that Google was allowed to copy, display and sell millions of books that were out of print but still in copyright. However the agreement was reviewed several times and was summarily rejected in shew 2011.This gave organizations a chance to voice their concern about the privacy insurance policy for users of the system. Google claims that it has reviewed its privacy policy and that an come out policy has been created for Google Books but it seemed that the policy still left a large number of gaps and something appeared to be kinda vague. On September 4th 2009 the electronic Privacy Information Centre (EPIC) entered a motion to interact in the Google settlement case to help the readers of Google Books regarding their privacy online.EPIC states that readers will be required to part with particular information that will be stored in a database to create detailed profiles of preference s of the reading with regard to their purchases and browsing. Marc Rotenberg appeared in court on February 18th 2010 and stated that A person at any subroutine library or any university in the United States that attempted to retrieve information from Googles digital library would be uniquely tagged and tracked. There is simply no precedent for the creation of such causality.The court rejected the settlement but it did however state that Google should review its privacy policy to better protect its users. Google should not have the right to disclose any information to government or third parties and secure browsing should be a priority. Many people do not realise that these profiles are being created or that their privacy is being invaded. If this is supposed to be the library of the future, then it should be dealt with in the correct manner. People should be able to browse through books anonymously and have their own thoughts kept private.Google Books seem to have rushed the whol e process of scanning such a big amount of literature and by doing so they seemed to have forgotten about quality over quantity. It seems that the trance of creating a digital library will remain one for the foreseeable future due to the many flaws that the system has. Whilst Google Books are trying to correct their many errors it is apparent that the whole project was done sooner carelessly and insufficiently. It is evident that Google Books motive leans more to the commercial side of things rather than making knowledge available to a wider audience.This is particularly clear with regards to their privacy policy. Google will suggest recommended pages and sites by analysing all of your browsing. The option to purchase a book that is not available online makes Google Books more of a digital bookstore rather than a digital library. The concept of Google Books is a great one and though it has some advantages, the disadvantages outweigh the good. Bibliography Duguid, Paul. Inheritan ce and Loss? A Brief Survey on Google Books. N. p. , Aug. 2007. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. . Nunberg, Geoff. Language Log. A Google Books A Metadata Train Wreck. N. p. , 29 Aug.2009. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. http//languagelog. ldc. upenn. edu/nll/? p=1701 McSherry, Corynne. Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision Electronic landmark Foundation. Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision Electronic Frontier Foundation. N. p. , 23 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. . Rogers, T. Google Books Good for Knowledge, Bad for Privacy. Information Privacy Law. N. p. , 28 Mar. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. http//www. brianrowe. org/infoprivacylaw/2011/03/28/google-books-good-for-knowledge-bad-for-privacy/ Google Books. Google Books. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. .

Irish and Chinese Experience in America Essay

The end of the civicised war and the beginning of the industrial revolution started an increase of immigration into the united States because of a need for broken paid workers. Immigrants from around the world fled to America taking valuable jobs away from American citizens. Immigrants who came to the United States desire come in every job known to man. Anything from sweeping floors to craftsman was available to the immigrants. From 1880-1920 the population of the United States ascended from 50,155,783 to 105,710,620. 1 An increase of approximately 55 million people marked the start of the industrial revolution.The population of immigrants that came to the United States in the time stop of 1880-1920 was about 15,000,000. 2 Fifteen million immigrants just in the period of forty years came to the United States and all in need of a job. Two groups in particular, the Irish and the Chinese. both The irish and the Chinese have many similarities and differences in their experience in america. Some of these are shared yet others are sole experiences of cardinal group. The origins of Chinese migration started after Senator Thomas hart Benton of atomic number 42 proclaimed suit towards Asia as Americas Manifest Destiny.Manifest destiny was the notion that the etiolate race was destined to expand and rule the earth. Manifest destiny contributed as the primary rea intelligence for the largest acquisition of U. S. territory. As Americans started to search for new lands in Asia, Asians Immigrants set there eyes on America. later the annexation of california, Aaron H. Palmer proposed Chinese laborers to be imported to build transcontinental railroad and in addition to cultivate the lands of california. Around 1849, Chinese migrants began arriving in America.The Chinese migrated to the states for their own reasons which were getting away from the intense conflicts in china cause by British opium wars. Many migrants were in any case fleeing from the turmoil of p easant rebellions such as the Taiping Rebellion. Hard economical conditions were alike a reason why Chinese Migrants sleeked survival in America. Chinese immigrants migrated to america voluntarily as dispense with labor. They wanted to earn money and go back to their native land. The Chinese were sojourners fleck the Irish were settlers. most(prenominal) of the chinese migrants were married with wives in china and were mostly illiterate. plot the Irish immigrated to America with Families, as settlers. While the chinese fled to America for a better future, the Irish migrated to America due to starvation. Irish, came in large numbers due to a struggling economy in result of the potato famine. in the middle 1800s the Irish people suffered a severe impact when the Potato famine struck. It odd field many Irish poor beyond p everyplacety. With the drastic loss of their main source of economy the Irish people were left no other choice and so to come to America.The Irish described t heir migration to america in ground such as exiles or stationless. By Takakis accounts the Irish mat as if they were set away from their homeland by English Tyranny. The english were seen as savage tyrants The Irish felt they had to go to America, and that it was a necessity for them. some other factor that contributed in the Irish migration was the idea of religious freedom. The Irish Immigrants were predominately catholic, this imparts them the first major non-protestant group to enter the US, immediately causing Americans to perceive them as a threat.The chinese mostly came to america with the intent of going back to their families, WHile the Irish immigrated with their families with the intent of staying in America. The minimise of why both groups parallel in aspects of better future and hard economies, and resentment of british rule. Both the chinese and Irish were Transnational, living in both countries at the same time. Both groups sent garner homes, the chinese used family and villager networks to send letters home. Irish sent letters home describing the country that had no tyranny, with no intentions of going back.The chinese on the other hand ultimate goal was to save exuberant money to go back and build a better life for family back home. The f pitiful instruction of both groups were different. The chinese set out for the Gold mountain while the Irish fled english oppression to cross the atlantic to America. The chinese migrated far less in numbers compared to the Irish. The chinese migrated in hundreds of thousands while the Irish migrated in millions. Between 1815 and 1845 one million Irish came to America. By 1850, the Irish made up a quarter of the population in Boston, Massachusetts New York City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Baltimore, Maryland.In addition, Irish populations were prevalent among American mining communities. By 1870, there were 63,000 chinese in the united states, 77 part were living in california and elsewhere in the West,southwest, New England and the south. Both groups struggled effectively to get embodied in the American Economy. The chinese worked hard in the californian mines, railroads and the fields. At first the Chinese were welcomed in california for their hard work and low wages. The chinese workers brought a lot profit to their employers. Due to their low wage, long mins, and no need to provided services such as lodging.The owners profited and favorite(a) the chinese labor over americans. The fear of chinese gaining power to vote and chinese boys going to the same schools as the gaberdines, several polity passed to prevent them from doing so. In 1852, the california legislature passed a law that would tax foreign miners, who did not desire to become a citizen. Even if they wanted to chinese could not have become citizens, because of the 1790 Naturalization fair play that reserved naturalized citizenship for whites. This Federal law limited naturalization to immigrants who w ere free white persons of good moral character.It left out American Indians, indentured servants, slaves, free blacks, and Asians. The chinese miners were taxed 3 dollars monthly, the sate profited 5 millions from the chinese by the 1870. The early economic incorporation of the Irish started from the lowest step of the ladder. Irish immigrants did not usually posses any real skilled forms of labor, So the work which they received was very menial. They worked the jobs that American citizens left behind, like cleaning and excavating, mining, construction, roads, canals,railroads.(Basically jobs that were surrounded by filth) The living and working conditions of both immigrants were extremely dangerous. Both groups worked on building hales. In 1865, fifty chinese workers were engage by the of import pacific railroad to function lay tracks for the transcontinental line. The number of chinese workers increased to 12,000 within 2 years. The chinese labor were preferred due to low wage s and no cost of board and lodging. The construction of the central pacific Railroad was a chinese achievement. The conditions were harsh and the work was long. The chinese were forced to work through the winter.Many died in the snow slides,in the winter of 1866. Shortly after the chinese went on strike demanding high wages, and 8 hour work days. The demands were not met and the strikers were starved, and forced back to work.. alike there chinese counterparts, the irish workers built thousands of miles of rail lines such as the western and Atlantic railroad from Atlanta to Chattanooga and the Union pacific plane section of the transcontinental railroad. Chinese were central to the construction of the central pacific railroad while the Irish were central to the construction of union pacific railroad.The Irish like the Chinese worked long hours. The Irish became Disposable workers. The Irish were assigned to jobs that were to dangerous for americans. Irish workers had high accident rates. The Irish resist and interpret songs for survival and morale. The Irish workers were treated poorly and treated as dogs. The Central Pacific railroad released thousands of chinese workers in 1869, after the completion of the railroad. These workers went to San francisco and were employed by boot, shoes,woolen,cigar and industries. Hundred of chinese similarly became tenant farmers and sharecroppers.With the departure of Chinese exclusion Act in 1882,the chinese demanded higher wages. Chinese exclusion Act was one of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in U. S. history, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. Chinese workers proceed to be harassed and excluded the chinese from unions and industrial jobs, however the chinese fought against discrimination. Chinese six companies lobbied for civil rights of the chinese people. During the negations for the Burlingame Treaty the Six chinese companies successfully got the US Gov to recognize their right to immigrate to the US.The Chinese had many hurdles in the socio-economical spec term of the united states. In 1900 only 5% of chinese were women. External and cultural factors contributed to low number of female immigration to the US. Chinese tradition and culture restricts movement of women. Women were expected to take care of the house/in laws and was expected to stay at home. It was also high-priced to immigrate with wife. It was also a hostage theory so the husband keeps sending money home and eventually returns home. Although women who did migrate were mostly working as prostitutes.By 1870, 61 % of chinese women were prostitutes. Although difficult, but or so chinese were able to have families. The fire after the earthquake destroyed all records in San Francisco. mass who were already here could now claim they were born here and become citizens. These led to paper son and daughters. Under fourteen amendment granting american citizenship to children of citizens born abroad. This paper method was an primal way of entering the US in the 1906, and created a new wave of chinese immigrants to the United States. Gra triplely the chinese moved from sojourners to settlers.Chinese were building communites, and held bussiness such as laundarys and shops in china town. The chinese also started to create organizations and communites. For typeface Tongs were an organization to control contrymen, and their objective was to protect and work with better relationshipes with the Americans. The orginazation also controled opium trade and prostitution. Fongs was also an organizatoin that was created by family and villagers to maintain clubhouses and temples. The fongs also serviced letters home and sent bodies home of the dead.Six chinese companies was also created for educational and health purposes, it also worked for equal rights. These organizatoins were a big part of the chinese community in America, they dictated, control and advocated for the chinese immigrants. The enviroment for The minute generation was improved after world war II. Most chinese americans, expecially women were forced into their parents etnic enclave working for their familys or friends bussines. Early Irish Economic incorporation started at the bottom of dual labor market where they had to compete with nonwhite labor.The chinese were hard workers and were hired to when there was shortage of white workers. Crocker hired chinese workers and when whites complained he threaten to fire them. The chinese worker made lots of profits for their employers. Crocker also explained that the chinese workers are elevating whiter workers. While the chinese worked as labores ther whites can be in managment/supervisory postions. The Irish were at the same woorking pool as the chinese and blacks. Irish workers in the Shoe factory created a organization to fight low wages. Knights of Crispin demanded higher wages.An employer replaced his Irish workers with chinese and was praised by the p ress. The Irish were reffered to as unrully, and were imaged as race of savages. The Irish were also descriminated against and depicted as lacking puntuality. They were viewed the same as blacks. To gain higher status in the social and semipolitical areana the Irish used white antagonism to gain political and social status in the american society. The Irish also played the race card to their advantage. They used the white racism strategy in competting with the chinese in california and African Americans in the Northeast.After being depicted as the same level as African americans, The Irish started to point out there domination by poining out that they were white. From being outsiders they wanted to be insiders. They did so by claiming they were americans. They claimed they were americans by attacking blacks and posing as insiders. The Irish slowly started to asimilate from forigners to americans. The Democratic party welcomed the Irish, due to their high numbers, as voters, party members, but not office holders before the civil war. By the 1830s the cathlic Irish stongly determine as democrats.The democratic party emphasised the Irish whitness to sommoth over divisions withing the party. They pointed out that the Irish were white, and thus deserve equal rights. More Irish Women started to migrage due to bad economical situtions. Women migrated to America in hopes of finding a job. Irish women entered domestic service because of room and board incentive because they were mostly single. Maids also got payied higher then a factory worker. Although they worked long hours,These domestic workers were expirencimg american cutlure first hand and was eaiser for them to adopt and settel in the american culture.The second generation of Irish had more economical mobility, were educated. 19 percent of Irish women born in America worked as servants,or laudress compared to 61 percent of the immigent generation. Most of female immigrants were illiterate, but there daught ers were educated and took white collar jobes such as teachers, nurses, and secreteries. The second generation Irish had wider acceptance in the society. Political invorment also helped in adoption to the new country. Irishs democratic invoment gave them a higher edge in the society.In NY, Boston, chicago, and SF Irish political machines fuctioned as Robin Hoods for the the Irish people. Irish amricans took white collar jobs and held important postions within the cities. The Irished used an ethnic strategy based on dominance, by using white supremacy in America. The Irish Dominated in the trade unions/ and held high skilled jobs which created wages of Whiteness. Irish workers continued comapinn to make american labor equal white labor. They started to monopolis better jobs, and excluded African Americans, chinese and japanese.The second generation made goals for their future while still remembered their culture through songs. Chinese and Irish Immirgrants struggled to make their pl ace in the American society. Both Groups had to deal with Racism and discrimination. The settelment and economic socio- political adaption of both groups were drastically different from one another. The Irish were easily incorporated in the political areana because of their voting power. While the Chinese had a harder time because of the early legislation which did not grant chinese citizenships. I feel the Irish had some advantages over the Chinese migrants.Knowledge of the English language being one advantage and finger in political organization which The Irish had mobilized labor movements against British, this made the Irish more politically savvy. Another factor why the Irish moved up the labor ladder was because they looked like americans and they used that as an advantaged to become the insiders. The chinese chose to live in their own nehiobrhoods which hindered them in adapting to amercan culture. If the chinese were more adaptive then They might of been more accepted by th e society. ? ? ? ? ?